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Switzerland Travel Guide
1. Core Guide
1. Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn are best (April-May / September-October): temperatures 10-20°C, fewer tourists and lower prices, refreshing lake and mountain scenery; winter (December-February) focuses on skiing, all Alpine ski resorts open, book accommodation early during peak season.
2. Must-Visit Key Destinations
• Zurich: Switzerland’s financial center, stroll through the old town alleys and Bahnhofstrasse, 1-hour train ride to nearby towns, suitable as an entry and exit hub
• Lucerne: landmarks include Chapel Bridge and Lion Monument, take a boat tour on Lake Lucerne, hike up Mount Rigi or Mount Pilatus for panoramic views
• Interlaken: gateway to the Alps, visit Jungfrau (Europe’s summit, buy cogwheel train tickets in advance), Lake Brienz (turquoise waters), experience skydiving and hiking
• Zermatt: car-free town facing the Matterhorn, ideal for hiking, skiing, and photographing the golden sunrise on the mountain
• Geneva: Palace of Nations, Jet d’Eau fountain, a blend of lake scenery and culture, good for a quick stop
3. Transportation Essentials
• For nationwide travel, choose the Swiss Pass: unlimited train/bus/boat rides, attraction discounts, saves time and money, available for 3/4/8/15 days depending on your trip length
• Trains are the main mode: the Golden Pass Line (Lucerne-Interlaken-Zermatt) offers stunning views, reserve window seats early; intercity trains are highly punctual, just follow the timetable
• Short-distance transport: walk or take buses within towns, use cable cars or cogwheel trains in mountain areas, in Zermatt park your car and switch to shuttle buses
4. Must-Try Food
• Classics: cheese fondue (pair with white wine to cut richness), Rösti (potato pancakes), sausages with sauerkraut, chocolate (local brands like Lindt and Toblerone are purer)
• Drinks: local craft beer, Alpine herbal tea, sample wines from the Lake Geneva region
5. Practical Tips
• Visa: Schengen visa, apply 1-2 months in advance, requires proof of funds and itinerary
• Currency: Swiss Franc (some merchants accept EUR but not cost-effective), cards widely accepted, carry some cash for small expenses
• Languages: German-speaking region (north), French-speaking region (west), Italian-speaking region (south), English widely spoken
• Luggage: big temperature differences in mountain areas, bring windproof jacket and comfortable hiking shoes, add professional ski gear in winter (rentals available locally)
• Expenses: among the highest in Europe, compare prices for dining and accommodation in advance, guesthouses in small towns offer better value than hotels