It is part of the Renaissance monumental complex of Úbeda and Baeza, declared a World Heritage Site in 2003. The site features a late 16th-century porticoed courtyard and a large Baroque-style staircase. The exterior is lavishly decorated. Highlights include semicircular arches, Renaissance-style vantage points, and eight Flemish-style coats of arms. The extremely beautiful entrance is surrounded by massive Gothic spires. It is currently one of the campuses of the International University of Andalusia.

Built on the foundations of a Roman temple, it later became a mosque, and during the reign of Ferdinand III, it was converted to Christianity under the advocacy of Saint Isidore. This church has undergone numerous transformations and features elements from different periods, although its dominant characteristic today is Renaissance. The first two sections of the sanctuary have Gothic columns and ribbed vaults. Outside, there are two doors: the Gothic-style Perdón door and the Moorish-style Luna door. Notable features include the Renaissance grille of the Sagrario chapel, the old choir stalls, and the sacristy grille, the latter being Gothic. The cloister is also Gothic, with three Mudéjar chapels and one Gothic chapel. The Golden Chapel is the most important in the cathedral, featuring Renaissance style with clear Italian influence.

Andalucia Tour ~ Jaén (Region) It is also known as Plaza de los Leones, referring to the eponymous fountain there. The fountain is a square column with rounded corners. On top of it is a statue of Hannibal's wife, the Iberian princess Ymyrthe. According to the story, this square and its fountain were part of the ancient Roman city of Castulo. #2024TravelReview #SpainTravel #Andalucia

Baeza had a university before Úbeda and Jaén. The building was constructed in the late 16th century. The most important part of the building is the courtyard. Saint John of Ávila was a principal. It was founded by Dr. Rodrigo López, a relative of Pope Paul III. The narrow nature of the old university of Baeza led to a mystic tendency among its students, who were known as 'alumbrados' and were subsequently investigated by the Spanish Inquisition. The main professors were sentenced to imprisonment.

Baeza, located in the province of Jaén, stands amidst vast olive groves and boasts some of the best-preserved Renaissance architecture in Europe along its cobblestone streets. Together with its sister city, Úbeda, it forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's a significant destination that evokes a different era. Monuments in Silence Baeza is a quiet place. So quiet that you can hear the wind blowing through the buildings and the different footsteps on the cobblestone streets. Surrounded by a vast plain of olive trees, its maze-like streets lead to historic quarters with centuries-old architecture. There are mansions with coats of arms, churches, palaces, and squares, surrounded by small whitewashed houses and walled alleys. Three squares—Plaza de Santa María, Plaza de la Cruz, and Plaza del Pueblo—summarize Baeza. The three spaces in Plaza de Santa María invite you to stop and admire sights like the cathedral and the Seminary of San Felipe Neri; the Jabalquinto Palace, the old university, and the Church of Santa Cruz, located in Plaza de la Cruz; and the Lion Fountain and the Villar Arch in Plaza del Pueblo. It takes about ten minutes to walk from one square to another.

There are two "World Heritage Cities" in the Andalusia region of Spain. They are less than 10 kilometers apart and both have more than 50 ancient buildings. They are known as the "World Heritage Twin Cities". This is Úbeda (Figures 1-3) and Baeza (Figures 4-6) in Jaén Province. Although these two cities are close, they are different. Some people commented: "Úbeda is quiet, and Baeza is delicate." Úbeda has a long history. The Sacra Capilla del Salvador in the city is a representative work of Spanish Renaissance architecture; Baeza has a magnificent city hall and the Fuente de los Leones. 🌳It is worth mentioning that the capital of Jaén Province is the hometown of Sanmao's husband, José. "The Olive Tree" depicts Jaén Province. Include these two treasure towns in your next Spanish travel list!

Jaén in Andalucía is the hometown of Sanmao and Jose, which has 20% (more than 60 million) of the world's olive trees. It was because of seeing these olive trees all over the mountains that Sanmao wrote "Olive Trees" to express her feelings of wandering far away. The Renaissance buildings in Úbeda and Baeza were named World Heritage Cities in 2003. The two cities are only 10 kilometers apart and have been developing slowly together for hundreds of years. Their different styles complement each other, and they are inseparable. As time goes by, their connection becomes stronger, especially during the Renaissance period. Therefore, the people of Úbeda and Baeza call these two small towns the "Twin Cities". We spent one day touring the two cities and saw the famous and familiar statue of the Virgin Mary, whose exquisiteness was breathtaking! The churches and buildings here are well preserved. Each place has its own story. You can also see various artistic clay works and small shops selling them. It is very suitable for buying some souvenirs. 🍴Restaurant Taberna El Pájaro The small restaurants here all have a retro feel in their decoration! It's really possible to immerse yourself in the historical atmosphere of the Twin Cities!