Intramuros: The Walled City of Manila

#philipines #travel #travel #thingstodo Intramuros, which means “within the walls” in Spanish, is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in Manila, Philippines. Founded in 1571 by Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi, it served as the political, religious, and educational center of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines for over 300 years. Surrounded by thick stone walls and moats, Intramuros was built as a fortress city to protect against foreign invasions. One of the most notable features of Intramuros is Fort Santiago, a citadel that played a significant role during both the Spanish and American periods. It was used as a military prison and execution ground, especially during World War II. Another must-see is Manila Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese, and San Agustin Church, the oldest stone church in the Philippines and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although heavily damaged during World War II, many of Intramuros’ historic buildings have been restored. The city now offers a blend of old-world charm and modern accessibility. Visitors can explore Casa Manila Museum, which recreates a colonial-era home, walk along the Baluarte de San Diego fortifications, or enjoy a bamboo bike tour through cobblestone streets. Intramuros is not just a monument of the past—it is a living cultural space where history meets modern life. It regularly hosts events, cultural performances, and religious processions, offering locals and tourists a deep insight into Filipino heritage shaped by Spanish influence. A visit to Intramuros is a journey back in time. It is ideal for those interested in history, architecture, and culture, and offers a peaceful escape in the heart of bustling Manila.