Tongbai Mountain in Nanyang | The true source of the 1,000-mile Huai River, a hidden fairyland at the Henan-Hubei border
⛰️Nanyang hides a lesser-known fairy mountain rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. As the true source of the 1,000-mile Huai River, it spans Henan and Hubei provinces, with rolling mountains, dense forests, and deep valleys. Clear springs and waterfalls are scattered throughout the area. This is not only a national 4A scenic spot but also the legendary inspiration for the Water Curtain Cave in Journey to the West. The natural scenery is serene and healing, and the ancient Zen temple is quiet and simple. Compared to popular mountains, this place sees fewer visitors and retains its pristine nature. You can hike to breathe fresh air, trace the stream to its source, visit ancient sites for peace of mind, and watch the sea of clouds and sunsets. It’s a hidden gem for short mountain and water trips in southwest Henan.
⛰️The entire scenic area centers on Huai River source culture, Journey to the West culture, and Zen Buddhism culture, blending mountains, water, ancient temples, valleys, and sea of clouds. The main peak, Taibai Ding, offers wide views, with waterfalls cascading from the Water Curtain Cave. The thousand-year-old Yuntai Zen Temple is nestled in the forest. Each season offers different scenery: enjoy rhododendrons in spring, waterfalls and streams in summer, colorful autumn leaves, and peaceful winter landscapes. The experience is rich and suitable for family trips and light hiking study tours.
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🏯Nanyang Tongbai · Tongbai Mountain Huaiyuan Scenic Area
🪵Location: Huaiyuan Town, Tongbai County, Nanyang City, Henan Province
🪵Transportation: Driving is recommended. It takes 1 hour from downtown Nanyang. The scenic area has parking lots with a daily fee of 10 yuan. Public transport is available via a direct shuttle from Tongbai County, making travel convenient.
🪵Level: National 4A scenic spot, source of the 1,000-mile Huai River, one of the 36 famous caves in China, well-known Zen fairy mountain at the Henan-Hubei border
🪵Tickets: Scenic area pass 70 yuan, including Water Curtain Cave, Huaiyuan, and Taibai Ding core areas. Half price for students and seniors aged 60–69. Free for seniors over 70 and children under 1.2 meters.
🪵Highlights: True source of the Huai River, Water Curtain Cave from Journey to the West, Taibai Ding sea of clouds, thousand-year-old Yuntai Zen Temple, ancient Huai River shrine, sea of flowers and red leaves, mountain waterfalls and streams
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🌟Travel tips
✅Fairy mountain at the Huai River source, a dual natural and cultural hidden gem
👉The main peak Taibai Ding of Tongbai Mountain stands at 1,140 meters, straddling Henan and Hubei provinces. It is the true source of the 1,000-mile Huai River. The mountain is full of streams and lush vegetation, rich in negative oxygen ions, making it a natural forest oxygen bar. The scenic area is moderately developed, preserving much of the original forest landscape. Hiking trails are gentle and beginner-friendly, with no intense climbs, suitable for all ages.
👉The area has deep cultural roots. It is the original filming location for the Water Curtain Cave in Journey to the West and home to a thousand-year-old Zen temple. The mountain scenery blends mythology and Zen Buddhism culture, setting it apart from ordinary mountain spots. It offers both entertainment and sightseeing value.
👉The overall pace of the visit is relaxed and comfortable. You can do light hiking, visit ancient sites for peace of mind, or enjoy leisure sightseeing. Avoid crowds and immerse yourself in the tranquility and natural spirit of the mountains.
✅Six core highlights, must-see recommendations
1️⃣ [Water Curtain Cave | Journey to the West core secret spot] The top check-in point in the scenic area. This natural cave is built beside a stream. During the high water season from June to August, waterfalls cascade down, creating a natural water curtain spectacle that perfectly recreates the fairyland scene from Journey to the West. Inside the cave is a statue of Wukong, enhancing the atmosphere. It’s a must-visit for fans.
2️⃣ [Taibai Ding main peak | sea of clouds viewing platform] The highest point of Tongbai Mountain. From the summit, you can overlook the continuous mountain ranges and view the scenery of Henan and Hubei provinces. Early mornings and after rain are the best times to catch the spectacular sea of clouds and mist swirling around the mountains. At sunset, the light is soft and perfect for photos.
3️⃣ [Yuntai Zen Temple | thousand-year-old Zen monastery] An ancient temple hidden in the mountains of Taibai Ding, built during the Qing dynasty. The courtyard is quiet and simple, with incense burning softly. Red walls and ancient trees complement each other, full of Zen spirit. Visiting the temple at the summit offers a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation and reflection.
4️⃣ [True source of the Huai River | starting point of the 1,000-mile Huai River] Check in at the landmark of the Huai River’s source. The large and small Huai springs are clear, with streams flowing gently. You can get close to the source water and directly experience the natural essence of “Huai River water coming from the sky.”
5️⃣ [Ancient Huai River shrine complex] A group of ancient buildings commemorating the Huai River’s cultural heritage. The layout is orderly and simple, with many stone inscriptions that record the source culture and regional history of the Huai River. It is a key cultural study site amid the mountains and water.
6️⃣ [Four-season mountain scenery] From March to May, rhododendrons bloom across the mountains, creating a sea of flowers. From September to November, the forests turn red with autumn leaves, offering stunning fall colors. Each season has unique scenery, making it worth visiting any time of year.
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❤️Travel tips:
👉A full visit takes 3–4 hours. For detailed hiking to the summit, visiting ancient buildings, and tracing the stream, allow 4–5 hours. The hiking intensity is moderate and beginner-friendly.
👉Best times to visit: In summer, go in the morning to avoid afternoon heat. After rain on clear days, the air is clear, and the sea of clouds and waterfall views are at their best. Spring and autumn have comfortable weather, suitable for all-day visits.
👉A sightseeing shuttle is available for 15 yuan, saving energy on climbs. It’s ideal for seniors, children, or those who prefer a relaxed trip without hiking the entire route.
👉Wear non-slip, comfortable sports shoes when entering the mountain. Bring sun protection and water. There are many mosquitoes in the forest, so prepare accordingly. The trails are gentle and do not require professional climbing gear.
👉Please protect the ancient temples, inscriptions, and natural scenery. Do not carve, damage, or litter. Practice civilized tourism to preserve the pristine mountain environment. On the way down, try the local handmade board noodles, which are authentic and good value.