Lingjing Tower, Mengjiagou Village, Shouyang, Shanxi
Lingjing Tower is located about 100 meters east of Longquan Temple on Wufeng Mountain. It is an octagonal, thirteen-story pavilion-style brick tower, with a total height ranging from approximately 15 to 25 meters. The tower body is slender and elegant like a pen, with the diameter at the base and the top being nearly the same, earning it the description of a "masterpiece of tower construction." The tower door is shaped like a lotus throne, with brick carvings of the characters "Haitianchi" (Sea and Sky Pool) above the door. On both sides are decorations featuring a rhinoceros gazing at the moon and the Jade Rabbit with Chang'e. The tower body also embeds a stone plaque inscribed with "Lingjing Tower" by the late Ming and early Qing dynasty thinker Fu Shan. In front of the tower stands a brick archway-style gate with a plaque inscribed either "Palace Dwelling of Chang'e" or "Chang'e Dwelling Palace," reflecting a fusion of Buddhist, Taoist, Confucian, and folk cultures.
The origin of Lingjing Tower is debated; some sources claim it was first built during the Ming dynasty, but the existing architectural style is closer to that of the Qing dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934). The tower body is constructed of blue bricks, with the foundation and base made of sandstone. The tower top features an eight-sided sloping helmet shape, with a stone-carved lotus seat. On top of the lotus petals lies a black glazed treasure vase, while the original top finial may have been a stone-carved pearl or a glazed gourd.
Lingjing Tower has a hollow interior with openings on the outside. Inside, a staircase allows visitors to ascend. The tower’s core chamber is octagonal, and the stairway is a narrow, winding, wall-embedded design. Each floor of the tower alternates between real and false doors. The twelfth floor transitions into a pavilion-style structure, with a wooden imitation gate tower on the southeast side. The uniquely curved eaves create a concave visual effect on the tower body. The tower is richly decorated with brick carvings, including patterns of musical instruments, chess, calligraphy, and painting. The tower corners originally featured stone-carved Dharma wheels.
Lingjing Tower is closely associated with Fu Shan, a thinker from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The inscription of "Lingjing Tower" and the couplets on the tower door were handwritten by him. Fu Shan once lived here in seclusion, engaging in anti-Qing activities and providing medical care to the people. The temple preserves his cursive script stone inscriptions, such as the "Wufeng Mountain Cursive Script Stele," which involves calligraphy art and innovation. The tower’s name "Lingjing" derives from "Ling," meaning towering, and "Jing," meaning clear spring, symbolizing clear and towering spring water. The tower’s shadow is said to point directly to the "Inkstone Tomb" across the river, symbolizing the flourishing of literary culture.