Tait & Co.: The Foremost of Tainan's Five Major Trading Companies
Tait & Co., the foremost of Tainan's five major trading companies, is located in Anping District, Tainan City, adjacent to the Anping Tree House and the Former Residence of Zhu Jiu-Ying. Established during the late Qing Dynasty's open trade era, it is one of the most renowned foreign trading companies of its time. Among the existing trading company buildings in Anping, Tait & Co. is the best-preserved and most representative, known for its elegant white arcade design and designated as a municipal historic site.
Historical Background
The history of Tait & Co. reflects the international trade dynamics of late Qing Taiwan:
Establishment (1865): Following the signing of the Treaty of Tientsin in 1858 during the eighth year of Emperor Xianfeng's reign, Taiwan opened ports such as Keelung, Tamsui, Anping, and Takao (Kaohsiung) for trade.
Founding: British merchant James Tait established the trading company in Anping in 1867, naming it "Tait & Co." It was one of the "Five Major Trading Companies" in Anping, alongside Yi Tzai, Tung Hsing, Lai Tzai, and Ho Tzai.
Main Business: Tait & Co. primarily engaged in the export of Taiwanese specialties such as sugar, tea, and camphor, as well as the import of goods like opium and textiles. Its well-managed operations made it a significant player in Anping's trade scene.
Rise and Decline: During the Japanese colonial period, trade restrictions led to its decline. Tait & Co. was repurposed as the office of the Salt Industry Company and later became the Tainan Salt Field Office after World War II.
Revitalization: In 1979, the Tainan City Government restored the building and converted it into the Taiwan Development Historical Wax Museum, allowing the public to glimpse Taiwan's late Qing history.
Architectural Features
Tait & Co. is often referred to as the "White Western Mansion" due to its unique architectural aesthetics:
Colonial-style Architecture: The building features a typical "Western mansion" or "colonial-style" design, combining the practicality of Western architecture with adaptations for tropical climates.
White Exterior: Originally constructed with red brick walls, the building was later restored with white lime plaster, giving it a clean and elegant appearance under the sunlight.
Arcaded Corridors: The building's most distinctive feature is its spacious corridors and continuous arches, which serve both aesthetic and functional purposes:
Sun and Rain Protection: The wide corridors shield against the intense sunlight of southern Taiwan and provide shelter from rain.
Ventilation and Cooling: The corridor and arch designs promote air circulation, naturally cooling the interior, making it well-suited to Taiwan's humid and hot climate.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Today, Tait & Co. is a key historical and cultural attraction in Tainan, connected to the Anping Tree House and the Former Residence of Zhu Jiu-Ying:
Taiwan Development Historical Wax Museum: The interior features wax figure scenes depicting themes such as life, trade, and education in Qing-era Taiwan, vividly recreating the hardships of early settlers.
Cultural Park: Visitors can explore three attractions with a single ticket, experiencing the rich history, nature, and culture of the Anping area through the trading company, tree house, and calligraphy residence.
With its elegant architecture and profound historical significance, Tait & Co. has become a must-visit landmark for those wishing to reflect on Taiwan's international trade history in Anping.