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Santa Cruz Island

Santa Cruz Island

5.4

Santa Cruz Island is the island with the largest permanent population in the Galapagos Islands. Puerto Ayora in the south is one of the largest towns in the archipelago, where most hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies are concentrated, and most visitors use it as a base to arrange island-hopping itineraries. Sea lions, pelicans, and marine iguanas inhabit the bay year-round. Near the fish market pier, you can often see sea lions and pelicans waiting for fishermen to share their catch. When the weather clears, sea lions even climb onto the decks of anchored sailboats to bask in the sun. The island's attractions are clearly divided between the north and south, with vegetation zones changing gradually from the dry coast to the humid highlands. In the area around Puerto Ayora in the south, walking along the trail from the port to Tortuga Bay, you will find expansive white sand beaches where groups of marine iguanas bask on the rocks, and flamingos are occasionally spotted in the saltwater lagoon behind the mangroves. The Charles Darwin Research Station is located right on the edge of town, where you can see giant tortoises of all ages, from hatchlings to adults, in the conservation exhibits. The highlands offer a different world: on the grasslands around El Chato Ranch, wild giant tortoises roam leisurely between mud pits and pastures. Nearby lava tunnels are underground passages left behind by ancient lava flows, which you can walk through to experience firsthand. The Twin Craters by the road were formed by volcanic collapse, and the deep craters are surrounded by Scalesia forests unique to the highlands. This island has no active volcanoes, but the traces of volcanic activity are present in the form of geological features like lava tunnels and sinkholes.

Ecuador · Santa Cruz Island
Middle of the World

Middle of the World

5.3
3.5/5
36 reviews

Middle of the World stands in the San Antonio area, and locals call it "Mitad del Mundo," meaning "Middle of the World". The country name "Ecuador" in Spanish literally means "equator". In 1736, the French Academy of Sciences sent a geodetic surveying team here to measure the meridian arc and calculate the Earth's shape. To commemorate that scientific expedition, Ecuador erected an old monument approx. 10m high in 1936. The old monument was later moved intact to the town of Calacalí a few kilometers away. The 30m-tall pyramidal monument you see today was built in 1982, following the old monument's design but on a much larger scale. The monument's structure is iron and concrete, clad in cut and polished andesite. Its four faces are aligned with east, south, west, and north, each marked with the corresponding Spanish letter for the direction and inscriptions honoring the French and Spanish scientists of the expedition. Atop the monument sits a metal globe approx. 4.5m in diameter, with the continents shown in relief and a metal band encircling it at the equator. The globe's axis is aligned with the Earth's axis. Inside the monument is a small ethnographic museum displaying the traditional dress and daily life of Ecuador's various ethnic groups. An elevator takes visitors up to an observation deck on the monument's top, offering views of the whole site and the distant Andean valley. Busts of the expedition's scientists line both sides of the avenue from the entrance to the monument. A yellow marker line runs straight from the center of the front steps across the plaza, dividing the ground into two — standing with one foot on each side to take a photo with one foot in the northern hemisphere and one in the southern is a common activity here. Around the spring and fall equinoxes, at noon the sun is nearly overhead and shadows almost disappear. On weekends the plaza often features music and dance performances. Interestingly, modern GPS measurements show that the true equator is actually a little over 200m north of the marker, so the line is more symbolic.

Ecuador · Quito
Basílica del Voto Nacional
No. 1 of Best Things to Do in Pichincha

Basílica del Voto Nacional

5.2
4.0/5
57 reviews

Basílica del Voto Nacional is located on the north side of Quito Old Town and is one of the largest Neo-Gothic churches in the Americas. It originated from the "National Vow" of 1883, when Ecuador consecrated the nation to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Construction began in 1892, and after approx. a century, it was consecrated in 1988. Its twin towers are 115 m high and can be seen by looking up from many streets in the old town. The details of this basilica that are particularly worth noting are hidden on the walls and towers: the gargoyles commonly used in European Gothic churches have been replaced here by native Ecuadorian animals such as armadillos, pumas, iguanas, sea turtles, and blue-footed boobies, and a sculpture of the Andean condor, a national symbol, stands atop the tower. The crypt also houses the National Pantheon of Ecuador, where several former leaders are laid to rest. Climbing the tower is the highlight of a visit here: follow the stairs all the way up, first crossing the wooden bridge suspended above the nave, then continuing through the bell tower to the Condor Tower, where you can take in the panoramic view of the old town's rolling red-tiled roofs, the statue of the Virgin on El Panecillo hill, and the distant Pichincha Volcano. The second half of the climb consists mainly of steep stairs and wooden ladders. Visitors with a fear of heights should assess their own abilities, as stopping at the bell tower also offers a wide, open view.

Ecuador · Quito

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Experiences you can't miss in Ecuador

Featured Culture & history in Ecuador

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Quito City Tour Double Decker Bus
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4.7/5
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Cable Car, Funicular and Sightseeing Bus in Santiago one day
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Quito Highlights Audio Tour: Colonial Treasures
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Guayaquil Audio Tour: Cathedrals, Parks, and Legends by the River
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tour of santiago + bahai temple
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Private Day Tour of Quito and Middle of the World
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5.0/5
· 37 reviews
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Quito: Mitad del Mundo, Cable Car, and Virgen del Panecillo
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5.0/5
· 1 review
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Quito: City Highlights and Food Walking Tour
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5.0/5
· 3 reviews
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Featured Food & drink in Ecuador

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Cooking Class in Quito with Chef, Market Tour and Transportation
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4.9/5
· 163 reviews
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Ecuador Food Tour
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5.0/5
· 12 reviews
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Quito: Night street food, art and drinks
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4.8/5
· 12 reviews
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Gastronomic and Cultural Walking Tour of Quito with Tastings
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· 313 reviews
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Maipo Valley Wine Region: 4 Wineries, Tastings & Foodie Tour
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4.9/5
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Quito: Street Food Essentials
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4.8/5
· 19 reviews
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4 Exclusive & boutique wineries in Casablanca - Tanino Restaurant
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Featured Spa & wellness in Ecuador

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From Quito: Termas de Papallacta, Nature, and Landscape Full Day Tour
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Quito: Termas de Papallacta in the midst of nature
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· 2 reviews
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Papallacta Hot Springs & Cloud Forest Reserve Private Tour
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4.9/5
· 17 reviews
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Private Full Day Experience at Papallacta Hot Springs
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Papallacta Thermals Pools Private Day Trip from Quito
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· 16 reviews
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Papallacta Hot Springs: Relax in Ecuador's Andes Mountain Range
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· 3 reviews
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Termas de Papallacta Hot Springs full day tour from Quito
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Featured Outdoor & sports in Ecuador

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Small-Group Tour: Valle Nevado and Farellones from Santiago
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5.0/5
· 1 review
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Rafting on the Pastaza River Level III+ and IV
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5.0/5
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Ascent to Tungurahua Volcano
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5.0/5
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Half-Day Rock Climbing in Canton Baños
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4.9/5
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Extreme Rafting in Baños Ecuador Level III & IV +
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Paragliding Tandem Tour
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Santa Cruz: Giant Tortoise Watching and Lava Tunnels Tour
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More things to do

Ecuador cruises

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Private Tours in Ecuador

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Free things to do in Ecuador

What travelers say about Ecuador

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YoYo_1I8Q7O5ODecember 1, 2025
5.0
Arriving at Turtle Bay on a new moon night, the beach shimmered with a cold, silvery phosphorescence under the moonlight. Following the tracks left by the ranger's red flashlight, we suddenly saw leatherback turtles emerge from the waves like prehistoric warships—their eyes brimming with the salt of the Pacific Ocean, using their flippers to dig the holy grail of life in the sand. The moment the first egg fell into the nest, everyone present held their breath, with only the sound of the tide providing accompaniment to this ritual that had continued for hundreds of millions of years. At dawn, the hatchlings broke through the sand, trudging towards the indigo dawn on the horizon, instantly filling the beach with the trails of miniature galaxies. The ranger whispered, "The pattern on the shell of each returning mother turtle is a unique star map." And in my hand, I found a drop of warm, salty incubation water that had drifted in with the sea breeze.

Tortuga Bay Beach

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爱旅游的奥特曼兄弟June 11, 2025
5.0
There are all kinds of lizards in the Lizard Park, and my personal favorite is the water monitor lizard. The reason is very simple. First of all, the water monitor lizard likes to swim in the water, and its posture is very funny, as if it is a crocodile with an engine. What you should pay attention to in the Lizard Park is that lizards run around everywhere, so you should pay attention to the monitor lizards. Monitor lizards generally like to eat carrion and have bacteria in their mouths. Be careful of being bitten. It is recommended to drive in to play and try to walk as little as possible.

Parque Seminario

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zhulei831230October 19, 2020
3.0
The old town is pretty good, and the view from the top of a nearby mountain overlooking the entire old town is also very spectacular. It is densely packed with old houses of various colors. The most prominent and spectacular one here is the cathedral, which really gives people a feeling of standing out from the crowd.

Quito Old Town

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小凌60October 19, 2020
3.0
The building of the Presidential Palace itself is quite ordinary, not tall and magnificent, but this place is indeed a symbol of independence and politics for the entire country, so many people come here to check in, and it is decorated quite well.

Carondelet Palace

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翱翔的大鲨鱼March 5, 2020
4.0
This is a popular tourist attraction in the southern suburbs of Quito. The so-called equator is the zero degree meridian. It is the boundary between the northern and southern hemispheres. There is a small museum here that you can visit. The nearby attractions are also good.

Middle of the World

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韭娄April 11, 2020
4.0
The National Vow Church is called "Basilica" by the locals. It is 151 meters tall and can be seen from any side of the city. It is indeed tall enough. Inside, it is very simple and there are not many things. There is an additional fee to climb to the top, which is not expensive. We were tired and did not go up. Other churches in Quito are much more luxurious than this one.

Basílica del Voto Nacional

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Eli97January 23, 2023
5.0
A nice place to enjoy with family and friends, I totally recommend going there.

Malecon 2000

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乖小咪August 19, 2019
5.0
Carolina Park in Quito is a large natural national park in Ecuador. The scenery here is very magnificent, with endless peaks, long and winding coastline, and majestic valleys, all of which make it the most popular natural attraction in Quito.

Parque La Carolina

Trip Moments in Ecuador

Frequently asked questions

What are the must-do things in Ecuador?

Don't miss these attractions in Ecuador: Tortuga Bay Beach, Parque Seminario, and Quito Old Town. If you like Culture & history, try Quito City Tour Double Decker Bus. If you enjoy Food & drink, try Cooking Class in Quito with Chef, Market Tour and Transportation.

You can give Cooking Class in Quito with Chef, Market Tour and Transportation and Ecuador Food Tour a try. Before you go, please check their opening hours and menus online. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak hours.

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