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Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
2026 Global 100 - Best Things to Do

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu

9.8
4.6/5
179 reviews
The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu means "old mountain" in Quechua and is often called the "lost city of the Incas." This mountain citadel, built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century, sits on a steep ridge in the Andes at an elevation of approx. 2,400 m, overlooking the rushing Urubamba River valley. Hidden among mountains and clouds, it eluded Spanish colonizers and was abandoned with the empire's fall until its rediscovery in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham, led by a local guide. The city is constructed with precisely fitted dry-stone walls that have withstood centuries of weather and earthquakes. Visitors can explore two main areas: the agricultural terraces and the urban sector. The Temple of the Sun's windows align with the summer solstice sunrise, reflecting Inca sun worship; the Temple of the Three Windows, with its massive stonework, and the central plaza formed the religious core. The Intihuatana, a finely carved monolithic stone, is believed to have served astronomical purposes, giving rise to its name meaning "hitching post of the sun." The viewpoint near the Guardian's Hut frames the ruins with the towering Huayna Picchu peak—a classic photo spot—while alpacas often wander into shots on the terraced lawns. Morning mists clearing at sunrise, with sunlight bathing the stone walls, create a magical scene, so early arrival is recommended. Due to the high altitude and strong UV rays, sun protection and warm layers are essential. For the adventurous, hiking the Inca Trail for days and glimpsing the citadel from the Sun Gate remains an unforgettable arrival for many trekkers.Urubamba · 32.2 km from Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo
No. 2 of Best Things to Do in Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo

6.5
4.1/5
38 reviews
Ollantaytambo is a small town deep in the Sacred Valley of Peru and a stop that is hard to bypass on a Sacred Valley itinerary—most trains to Machu Picchu depart from the station in town, and many travelers choose it as a transfer stop. However, its charm is not limited to being the gateway to Machu Picchu: it is often called a living Incan town, where the neighborhoods still follow the urban layout from the Incan period, with stone-paved roads, narrow car-free alleys, and Incan water channels that still flow along the streets today, all retaining their appearance from hundreds of years ago, making it perfect for slowing down and wandering aimlessly.Peru · Ollantaytambo
Zona Arqueologica Moray

Zona Arqueologica Moray

6.6
3.4/5
7 reviews
Amidst the vast hills of the Sacred Valley in Peru, Zona Arqueologica Morayresembles a set of giant green fingerprints embedded in the earth, revealing the astonishing agricultural wisdom of the Incan civilization. This archaeological wonder, composed of three sunken circular terraces, was once an open-air laboratory for the 15th-century Incan Empire, whose ingenious design still amazes agronomists today. As visitors spiral down the rammed-earth paths, they can clearly see the drainage systems and stone retaining walls built by the Incas. In the early morning, sunlight dyes the terraces in a golden-green gradient, while the distant snow-capped mountains and herds of alpacas form a natural frame.Urubamba · 10.8 km from Ollantaytambo
Sacred Valley
2026 Americas 50 - Best Things to Do

Sacred Valley

7
4.1/5
27 reviews
The Sacred Valley is a fertile river valley carved over time by the Urubamba River in the Peruvian Andes, stretching northwest from Cusco toward Machu Picchu. Revered by the Incas as the "sacred river," the valley floor sits at a significantly lower elevation than Cusco, mostly around 2,000 meters, with a mild climate. Since ancient times, it served as the breadbasket of the Inca Empire: terraced fields layered with crops like corn and potatoes sustained the capital, while the Incas traded with tribes in the Amazon lowlands by descending the valley. After the Spanish conquest of Cusco, Inca ruler Manco retreated to Ollantaytambo in the valley, repelling attacks from its mountain fortress, whose massive stone defenses still stand atop the cliffs today. Today, the valley offers a complete Inca journey: Pisac boasts hilltop terraces and a handicraft market below; the town of Ollantaytambo retains its Inca-era street layout; Moray's concentric terraces are believed to be an Inca agricultural laboratory; Maras' ancient salt pans, with white pools cascading down the slopes, remain productive and photogenic; and Chinchero is famed for traditional weaving. Many travelers acclimatize to the altitude in the lower valley after arriving in Cusco before taking the train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu.Urubamba · 21.1 km from Ollantaytambo
Qorikancha
No. 2 of Best Things to Do in Peru

Qorikancha

7.5
4.0/5
36 reviews
Qorikancha was the core building of the Inca Empire's religious system. Its name in Quechua, Coricancha, means "golden enclosure." According to records, the temple walls were once covered with hundreds of gold plates, and the courtyard featured statues of llamas, corn, and human figures cast in gold and silver, dedicated to the sun god Inti, as well as deities of the moon, stars, and lightning. This gold was looted after the Spanish conquest. The temple showcases the exquisite stonework of the Inca—using diorite, andesite, and limestone, the stones were perfectly cut and fitted together without mortar, so tightly that the seams are almost invisible. The design of the walls, which are wide at the base and slope slightly inward, allowed them to withstand multiple major earthquakes, whereas the Convent of Santo Domingo, built by the colonists on the site in the 16th century, was repeatedly destroyed by tremors. Today, the two structures coexist, serving as a vivid testament to the collision between Inca and Spanish colonial cultures. Inside, several original Inca chambers with sloping walls and trapezoidal niches remain, and the attached underground archaeological museum displays mummies, textiles, and ritual artifacts. This is also one of the few Inca sites in Cusco that features detailed explanatory signage.Cusco · 42.7 km from Ollantaytambo
Templo del Sol

Templo del Sol

2.9
Urubamba · 340m from Ollantaytambo
Saqsaywaman
No. 8 of Best Things to Do in Peru

Saqsaywaman

6.8
4.1/5
35 reviews
This huge stone circle overlooks the city of Cusco. Like other typical Inca buildings, the Incas did not use any reinforced concrete. They used exquisite stone grinding technology to grind the large stones into specific shapes, and then put them together tightly. The stone circles that tourists see now are only a small part of the original ones. Today Sacsayhuaman is not only a must-see attraction for tourists to Cusco, but the highlight of IntiRaymi, the grand festival of the sun at the end of June every year, is held here.Cusco · 41.4 km from Ollantaytambo
Cusco Cathedral
No. 11 of Best Things to Do in Peru

Cusco Cathedral

6.5
4.2/5
41 reviews
A very eye-catching building in the east of the Plaza de Armas is the Cuzco Cathedral of Cusco. It is a very typical example of colonial rulers promoting the Catholic faith to the local indigenous people. The church has been damaged to varying degrees in four major earthquakes over the past 400 years, but all survived. The Cathedral is a very outstanding colonial building in Cusco, where you can see the high level of European painting style in the 17th century. Not to be missed is "The Last Supper" (The Last Supper) in the northeast corner of the church. The painter Marcos Zapata has made a "localized" modification of this famous work - a guinea pig is placed on a plate in front of Jesus.Cusco · 42.2 km from Ollantaytambo
Plaza de Armas
No. 12 of Best Things to Do in Peru

Plaza de Armas

6.4
4.4/5
54 reviews
Plaza de Armas is the main square of Cusco, Peru, and the heart of the entire city. During the Inca Empire, it was known as Warrior Square and served as the center for celebrations, religious ceremonies, and military triumphs in the capital, surrounded by the palaces of successive Inca kings. After the arrival of the Spanish, churches and stone mansions were built on the ruins of the palaces, forming the layout seen today. Plaza de Armas is surrounded by a ring of stone arcades, which now house many restaurants and shops. Choosing a seat on a balcony to watch the locals chat, feed pigeons, and soak up the sun is a relaxing way to adjust to the high-altitude pace. Keep an eye out for the seven-colored rainbow flag flying over the square. It is the official flag of Cusco and is considered a symbol of Inca tradition, which has a different meaning from the rainbow flag commonly seen elsewhere.Cusco · 42.2 km from Ollantaytambo
Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu
Selected for Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu

4.9
4.0/5
14 reviews
Located in the heart of the Sacred Valley of Machu Picchu, the Sacred Rock is a mysterious and important monolith. At about 3 meters high and with a unique shape, the Sacred Rock is a physical symbol of the Inca civilization's worship of "Mother Earth". The naturally formed gullies on the surface of the rock were regarded as divine lines by the ancients, and the remains of ritual platforms and irrigation canals are scattered around it. It is about a 40-minute drive from the town of Ollantaytambo. The Sacred Rock is believed to be a place where the ancient Incas used to perform rituals and observe celestial phenomena. Visitors can feel the mysterious atmosphere of the Inca civilization here and enjoy the magnificent Andes Mountains around it. Due to its cultural and historical value, please be quiet and respectful when visiting the Sacred Rock. The recommended time to visit the Sacred Rock is early morning or evening, when there are fewer tourists and you can better experience the mystery of the Sacred Rock. It is recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring enough water and sunscreen.Urubamba · 32.3 km from Ollantaytambo

Experiences you can't miss in Ollantaytambo

Featured Cultural experiences in Ollantaytambo

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Cusco Highlights Audio Tour: Inca & Sacred Cusco
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Duration: 2 hrs
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Cusco self-guided audio walking tour (8 stops, approx. 2 hrs)
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Duration: 2 hrs
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Cusco: Enjoy Cusco's Nightlife with a Bar Crawl and Free Shots
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Duration: 4 hrs
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From Cusco: Excursion to Moray, Maras Salt Mines and Weavers
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Duration: 6 hrs
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Cusco Pub Crawl: Discover Local Bars, Clubs & Meet People
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4.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 4 hrs
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FromPHP 1,341.15PHP 1,411.74
Cusco: Historic Walking Tour with Pisco Sour and Local Music
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Duration: 2–3 hrs
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FromPHP 882.49

Featured Food & drink in Ollantaytambo

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Cusco: Walking Food Tour & City Tour
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5.0/5
· 9 reviews
Duration: 4 hrs
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From Cusco: Humantay Lake Tour + Breakfast and Buffet Lunch
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Duration: 1 day
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Cooking class and market tour with a local chef
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5.0/5
· 15 reviews
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Cusco: Peruvian Cooking Class, Cocktails & Local Market Tour
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5.0/5
· 41 reviews
Duration: 250 mins
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Hands-On High-End Peruvian Cooking Class and Market Visit
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Duration: 4 hrs
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Cusco: ChocoMuseo's Chocolate Workshop
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4.8/5
· 17 reviews
Duration: 2 hrs
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Aguas Calientes: Lunch at Cafe Inkaterra Restaurant
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 2 hrs
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Unlock the Secrets of Pisco: A Hands-On Tour in Cusco
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4.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 2.5 hrs
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Featured Outdoor experiences in Ollantaytambo

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CUSCO: SACRED VALLEY VIP: CHINCHERO, MORAY, SALINERA, OLLANTAYTAMBO, AND PISAQ
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4.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 12 hrs
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Sacred Valley: Chinchero, Moray, Ollantaytambo & Pisac+Lunch
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4.9/5
· 100 reviews
Duration: 12 hrs
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Cusco: Sacred Valley, Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Salt Mine, Moray
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4.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 12.5 hrs
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Cusco: Sacred Valley Tour Pisac and Ollantaytambo
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Duration: 12 hrs
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Cusco, Peru: Humantay Lake Day Tour with Breakfast/Lunch and Hiking
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 12.5 hrs
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Excursión to Humantay Lake Full Day from Cusco
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Duration: 8.1 hrs
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INTI PUNKU HIKE FULL DAY – INCA QUARRIES 1 DAY
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Duration: 12 hrs
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1-day tour to Sacred Valley in Cusco, Peru [terraces + salt mines] with customizable itinerary
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FromPHP 27,202.35

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What travelers say about Ollantaytambo

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shanghaiboyuAugust 27, 2025
5.0
Machu Picchu boasts 140 structures, including temples, sanctuaries, parks, and residences, as well as over 100 stairways, numerous fountains, and a comprehensive water system. Abandoned during the Spanish invasion and the fall of the Inca Empire in the 16th century, Machu Picchu was discovered by Yale University professor Hiram Bingham in 1911. The ruins consist of two main areas: an urban area and an agricultural area, separated by a stone wall. Beyond the wall lie terraced agricultural areas, divided into high and low terraces depending on the terrain. The urban area is divided into three zones: the sacred area, the area for priests and nobles, and the southern area for commoners.

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu

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D31***61March 6, 2020
5.0
Forget the village just below Matchu Picchu as the place is over crowded. Ollantaytambo is the number one place to stay. cute atmosphere, the ancient ruins make for a great day. worth the extra time if you have it.

Ollantaytambo

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apabaruAugust 18, 2026
4.0
On the way from Cusco Airport to Ollantaytambo, we stopped by after visiting the Maras salt mines. It's a massive, concentric archaeological site. While photos often show it with a greenish tint, it was earthy brown due to the dry season. I planned to visit other archaeological sites around Cusco on a later date, so I bought a combined pass for 130 soles and went in. Behind the ruins, we could see the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains, some reaching over 5000 meters, creating a vast and breathtaking landscape.

Zona Arqueologica Moray

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DEAR张小球May 17, 2020
5.0
The Urubama River Valley is a very grand site. It was the agricultural center of the ancient Inca Empire. As for the site similar to terraced fields, it is still seen in the valley. The area is very large and the surrounding scenery is beautiful. It is a very important part of the ancient Inca Empire.

Sacred Valley

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泰宁根吴承恩May 1, 2020
5.0
The Temple of the Sun is the most important temple in Machu Picchu. It is very grand and its majesty can still be felt today. When you are inside, you can imagine how grand the sacrifices here were in the past.

Qorikancha

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东张西望望东西April 10, 2020
5.0
Sacsayhuaman is as important as Machu Picchu, but it is slightly less famous than Machu Picchu. The scale here is very grand, and its stone formation-like posture is very impressive.

Saqsaywaman

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小小呆60October 13, 2020
3.0
This cathedral does not look very grand from the outside, but it is quite solemn, making people feel that it is a religious building with a lot of history. Its interior is also very ornamental.

Cusco Cathedral

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_TS***1sMarch 3, 2020
5.0
piękne miejsce.... jedno z niewielu miast w Peru, które mi sie spodobało. Plaza jest w centrum miasta, napić sie wspaniałej kawy albo zjeść coś w pięknych plenerach.

Plaza de Armas

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M12***16November 17, 2019
4.0
It's a big piece of stone. I don't know how they got it up the mountain.

Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu

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Frequently asked questions

What are the must-do things in Ollantaytambo?

Don't miss these attractions in Ollantaytambo: Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, and Zona Arqueologica Moray. If you like Cultural experiences, try Cusco Highlights Audio Tour: Inca & Sacred Cusco. If you enjoy Food & drink, try Cusco: Walking Food Tour & City Tour.

You can give Cusco: Walking Food Tour & City Tour and From Cusco: Humantay Lake Tour + Breakfast and Buffet Lunch a try. Before you go, please check their opening hours and menus online. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak hours.

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