Pingxiang Wugong Mountain Scenic Area

⛳️After a trip to Wugong Mountain, I discovered a vast expanse of alpine meadows stretching as far as the eye can see, green and lush. Paired with the sea of clouds just within reach above your head, it feels like you've instantly traveled to a fairyland on earth. ⛳️I've put together a 2-day, 1-night itinerary, grab it quickly! 🏝Hiking route: Dongjiang Village - Windmill Mouth - Qianzhangyan Inn - Haohan Slope - Despair Slope - Diaoma Zhuang - Zhongan Cableway - Wugong Mountain Gate. This is the most scenic essence of the route. Total distance is 19km, about 16km if taking the cableway. The first day's hiking distance is 6.5km with an ascent of 1180 meters. The second day's hiking distance is 11.5km to reach Zhongan Cableway ⛳️3-day, 2-night trip arrangement DAY1: Gather on Friday evening and take a bus to Wugong Mountain DAY2 Wugong Mountain base - Longshan Village - Fayunjie - Mountain Inn DAY3 Despair Slope - Golden Summit - Scenic Area Gate - Return to Pingxiang Regarding accommodation 🏝The hiking route on Wugong Mountain is well-established, with inns along the way, generally with average environments! Accommodations usually include breakfast and dinner! Regarding equipment Trekking poles (essential for beginners), hiking shoes, softshell jacket (fleece), quick-dry clothes, raincoat Camera, mobile phone, power bank, ID card, trash bags, cash Sun hat, knee pads, sunglasses, sunscreen, water, beef jerky, chocolate, 🎈Important notes: Please check the local weather forecast before your trip, and it is not recommended to visit during strong winds and heavy rain.

This Wugong Mountain 3-day 2-night guide can give you some help, it is recommended to collect! Lazy people can copy directly Wugong Mountain hiking tour route Day1: Foot of Wugong Mountain-Diaoma Village-Guanyin Dang (all on foot, about 7 hours) Day2: Guanyin Dang-Diaoma Village-Golden Top (all on foot, about 2.5 hours) Day3: Golden Top-Second level cableway--level cableway-Foot of Wugong Mountain (walking + cableway, about 2 hours) Between the tourist center and the hiking entrance at the foot of the mountain, you need to take the scenic area replacement car, which is free. I took two sections of the cable car up the mountain and it felt okay. I didn't return the same way down the mountain and walked to the other side. Fortunately, it was down the stairs and not tired. But it's also hard to walk. It took about 4 hours to walk down the mountain, and I also took a section of the cable car directly to the foot of the mountain. Although tired, the scenery of the mountain is really worth it! ! !

Wugong Mountain, if not for a friend's invitation, I wouldn't know there is such a beautiful place! After work on July 27, 2018, I rushed to the train station, took a 12-hour hard seat overnight to Pingxiang train station, ate breakfast outside the train station waiting for Dipei, during which I met two donkey friends, Uncle Dan and Brother Zhong, they were also here to hike Wugong Mountain, we shared a car to Shenzi Village to start hiking from here. Thinking back, it's great to be young! After a night of hard seats without good rest, I still have to hike. On the first day, we mainly reached the Golden Summit, from Shenzi Village, passing through the uninhabited village, Iron Hoof Peak, Golden Summit is about 5-6 hours. Each scenery is different, the initial forest, walking around the mountain, then passing through a large area of bamboo, banyan trees, there is a place that needs a little climbing, after crossing it is almost Iron Hoof Peak, wow, it's really beautiful! Countless peaks are connected, one side of the mountain is blue sky and green lawn, the other side is sea of clouds, reflecting the corresponding beauty. Wugong Mountain makes people want to go again and again. Each season has different beautiful scenery! We stayed at the Golden Summit, without water, the accommodation conditions on the mountain are very general, coming out to play is to be casual. After watching the sunset, it started to rain, worried about the difficulty of going down the mountain tomorrow, because I am not good at going down the mountain. But the moon after the rain is really beautiful, it turns out we just happened to be on the 16th night, everything is so lucky! The next day I also saw the sea of clouds sunrise, always so lucky, so people should be kind and sincere! Do more good deeds and the god of luck will always look after you! Golden Summit, Hanging Horse Pile, Guanyin Rock, this section is a developed area of the scenic area, many tourists, I don't like such crowded places. The scenery is also a relatively beautiful piece! But I think the section from Iron Hoof Peak to Golden Summit, and the long section from Guanyin Rock to Fayun Boundary are beautiful. The scenery is still on the road, you still have to climb step by step, the scenery you see is the most beautiful. Guanyin Rock, Despair Slope, Hero Slope, Thousand Zhang Rock and Windmill Mouth, this section takes about 5-6 hours, climbing one mountain after another, going up and down the mountain, it's really hard, for someone like me who is particularly not good at going down the mountain, it's a hardship, of course, it's also a challenge for those who are not good at going up the mountain. I've climbed too many mountains, I can't remember how many I've climbed. Despair Slope is the downhill road, Hero Slope is the uphill road. Although the journey is hard, the scenery is really beautiful! It gives people a feeling of sudden enlightenment! Continue to go forward is Fayun Boundary, the best place to watch the sea of clouds. Before this, the sky was already very dark, we were lucky to arrive before the rain, hiding in a dwelling, the heavy rain came big and left quickly. After the rain stopped, we continued to move forward, from Fayun Boundary to Longshan Village is about 2-3 hours, this section of the road is torture for me, because it's all downhill, there is no flat road, or uphill road, all downhill, there is no time to slow down, so I don't want to go to Wugong Mountain again, my friends went several times later. This is one reason, and another, I don't want to go to the places I've been to for the second time, because the world is too big, there are too many places to go, I want to go to places I've never been to. I can't see the end of the downhill, my feet are worn out on this section of the road, after enduring many times, I finally reached the foot of the mountain, but there is no car, I can only limp forward, one step at a time, walk to the village, finally there is a car, then share a car to the station. I suggest everyone must book a car in advance for pick-up and drop-off. This will be much better. The time to come down is still early, 5 hours away from the 10 o'clock hard seat at night, then I and Dipei opened a hourly room to take a bath, 2 days of fatigue, 2 days without washing, so comfortable! A night of hard seats, arrived at the station in the morning, tidy up, then limp to work. It's great to be young, to have such physical strength......

After seeing the beautiful pictures of the snow scenery at Wugong Mountain, I really can't sit through this class anymore. I'm going to Wugong Mountain to see the snow first. How to get to Wugong Mountain 1 Take the train to Pingxiang Station, walk to the long-distance bus station, and take a bus directly to Wugong Mountain (about 70 minutes, 22 yuan) 2 Take the high-speed train to Pingxiang North Station, and take the express bus line 1 directly to Wugong Mountain (about 90 minutes, 27 yuan) About staying overnight on the mountain top You can choose to stay near the Golden Summit area: Baihe Peak | Golden Summit Station | Golden Summit South | Sea of Clouds | Mountain God's Store There are guesthouse rooms + starry sky rooms + indoor and outdoor tents available for selection. I can offer discounts on bookings, and will send the location, route, and guide. You can cancel your booking in advance. Entrance ticket Ticket: 70 yuan per person Zhong'an Cableway: 65 yuan for the ascent, 50 yuan for the descent; B Golden Summit Cableway: 35 yuan for the ascent, 25 yuan for the descent Upon arrival at the Wugong Mountain Tourist Service Center, transfer to the scenic area shuttle bus to reach the entrance of the scenic area (about 5 minutes) Routes up the mountain 1 Take the Zhong'an Cableway up the mountain: Shigusi to Zhong'an (about 8 minutes)! It takes about 2 hours on foot, passing through Shigusi Square - Tianma Yinti Waterfall - Jinxin Waterfall - Biaoshui Waterfall - Monkey Valley - Haohan Slope 2 Hiking route up the mountain: Zhong'an to Ziji Palace - Haohan Slope - Diaoma Zhuang - Wanbao Cabinet - Baihe Peak - Golden Summit (about 4-5 hours in total) Final tips: It's cold in winter, so bring warm clothes, a thermos, a power bank, warm patches, snacks, etc.

Winter Tour in Jiangxi Part 1 - Snow Viewing Guide for Pingxiang·Wugong Mountain (Recommended for Collection) Wugong Mountain is famous for its grassland in the clouds, sunrise and sunset, sea of clouds, and vast starry sky. In fact, it has different sceneries in all four seasons. Wugong Mountain in winter is worth seeing, it's incredibly beautiful. Snow Viewing Guide for Wugong Mountain (Recommended for Collection) Transportation Guide: Pingxiang North Station High-speed rail station, transfer to the bus for about 1h to reach the scenic area, 27 yuan Pingxiang Station Train station, transfer to the bus for about 1h to reach the scenic area, 22 yuan Self-driving: Directly navigate to 'Pingxiang Wugong Mountain Tourist Service Center', parking fee is 10 yuan About Tickets Tickets: 70 yuan/person Holders of Jiangxi Culture and Tourism Card, and the Three Provinces of the Middle Yangtze River Tourism Card can enter for free, (can be booked on the same day, available on May 1st and October 1st) Business hours: 8:00-17:00 Note: Does not include other unmentioned secondary consumption, for specific application please consult the scenic area Cableway: Shigu Temple - Zhong'an: 65 yuan for going up, 55 yuan for going down Fuxing Valley - Golden Summit: 45 yuan for going up, 35 yuan for going down Accommodation Suggestions: There are accommodations at the top, middle, and foot of the mountain, it's not recommended to stay in tents, the weather is very cold, it's recommended to stay in the Starry Sky House at the top of the mountain, Ridge Inn or hotels at the foot of the mountain tips: If you take the cable car all the way, you still need to walk for about 40 minutes to 1 hour; if you walk all the way, depending on your physical strength, it takes about 4-8 hours Winter play precautions Be sure to check the weather in advance and keep warm

Wugong Mountain Scenic Area is located in the central and western part of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Pingxiang, Yichun, and Ji'an cities, in the northern section of the Luoxiao Mountains on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, with a total area of 183 square kilometers and a planned area of 385 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate is 83.35%. The main peak of Wugong Mountain, White Crane Peak (also known as Golden Top), has an altitude of 1918.3 meters. The scenic area on the Pingxiang side is called Wugong Mountain Scenic Area, the one on the Yichun side is called Mingyue Mountain Scenic Area, and the one on the Ji'an side is called Anfu Wugong Mountain. Pingxiang Wugong Mountain Scenic Area is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national forest park (about 260 square kilometers), a national geological park (about 378.3 square kilometers), a national natural heritage, one of China's top ten 'non-famous' mountains, won the gold award for 'Chinese College Students' Favorite Tourist Attraction' in 2009, and is recognized as China's Beautiful Countryside among other honors. In 2013, photos of the Pingxiang Wugong Mountain International Tent Festival were featured in the American 'Time' magazine. On January 7, 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism designated the Wugong Mountain Scenic Area in Pingxiang City as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Wugong Mountain  Two-Day Reverse Trek  Forest Breathing in the Rain Wugong Mountain reverse trek two-day tour in the rain Day 1: 9:30-17:30 (about 14 kilometers) Longshan Village Erzitou - Yangjiao Jian - Fayunjie - Qianzhangyan - The first half of the trek to Wufa Inn is hot and humid - the second half is advancing in the rain with muddy conditions and extremely low visibility, not knowing the road ahead, just keep climbing, which is the painful entrance fee (10 yuan) to the mountain. Wufa Inn (double room 200, quad room 160) didn't see much scenery along the way, but at sunset, it was a surprise to see the sea of clouds, the afterglow of the sunset, the fleeting moon, and the lights below the mountain. At that moment, I felt life was worthwhile Day 2: 7:00-15:00 (17 kilometers) Wufa Inn - Despair Slope - Diaomazhuang - Golden Summit - Hiking down the mountain (three hours) Setting off in the morning, Despair Slope gave a surprise with the sea of clouds and alpine meadows, and in a blink, it was another day of rain and fog Starting is always more interesting than yearning! Even though the route is mature, you still need to assess your strength, understand your physical condition, check the weather, and ensure your own safety Met many people along the way, encouraging each other, a word of encouragement is the greatest motivation, thanks to Brother Dong for accompanying all the way, thanks to the sisters who stayed with us for the warm baby and cold medicine Picking up 60 bottles can be exchanged for a medal at the foot of the mountain

⛳️ Just back from Wugong Mountain on May Day! A 2-day 1-night beginner's guide to Wugong Mountain where the grass has turned completely green 🏝 A hundred thousand acres of high mountain grass beds are lush green, paired with the sea of clouds, it's like stepping into a fairyland on earth in just one second I've put together a 2-day 1-night guide, grab it quick! 🏝 Hiking route: Dongjiang Village - Windmill Mouth - Qianzhangyan Inn - Hero Slope - Despair Slope - Hanging Horse Stake - Zhongan Cableway - Wugong Mountain Gate. The most scenic essence route. 🏝 The total distance is 19km, about 16km if taking the cableway. The first day's hiking distance is 6.5km with an ascent of 1180 meters. The second day's hiking distance is 11.5km to reach Zhongan Cableway 🏝 3-day 2-night itinerary DAY1: Gather on Friday night and take a bus to Wugong Mountain DAY2 Wugong Mountain base - Longshan Village - Fayunjie - Mountain Inn DAY3 Despair Slope - Golden Summit - Scenic Area Gate - Return to Pingxiang Regarding accommodation The Wugong Mountain hiking route is well-established, with inns along the way, the environment is average! Accommodation usually includes breakfast and dinner! About equipment Hiking sticks (essential for beginners), hiking shoes, softshell jackets (fleece), quick-dry clothes, raincoat Camera, mobile phone, power bank, ID card, trash bags, cash Sun hat, knee pads, sunglasses, sunscreen, beef jerky, chocolate, fruit

Wugong Mountain, that is a paradise on earth, with mountains stretching on and on, shrouded in mist. Stepping onto the summit, it feels like being above the clouds, surrounded by an endless green ocean that refreshes the mind and spirit. In the early morning, when the first ray of sunlight pierces through the mist and sprinkles on the mountaintop, the whole world is bathed in golden brilliance, as beautiful as a fairyland. The beauty of Wugong Mountain lies not only in its natural scenery but also in the tranquility and peace that is far from the hustle and bustle. Here, you can let go of all worries and pressures, allowing your soul to be completely relaxed and purified. Strolling along the mountain path, breathing the fresh air, listening to the birds' singing, and feeling the gifts of nature, it's like being in a dreamy fairy tale world. Wugong Mountain is a place that people yearn for, and also a place that makes people linger and forget to return. Whether you like mountain climbing and adventure, or you seek inner peace, this place will leave you with unforgettable memories.

||There's no price for youth. In the end, I went to Wugong Mountain. I made a two-day guide, and checked the weather forecast every day. The departure time was changed again and again, just waiting for this snowy Wugong Mountain. 🗺️ Original itinerary Straight through the main gate: about 10 kilometers Journey: two days and one night Main experience purpose: to see the sea of clouds, sunrise and sunset, and the snow I've been longing for❄️ 🚗 Transportation I waited for my friends to buy tickets. For some reasons, my friends didn't go. When I bought tickets, there were no more tickets. I bought different time slots and different seats for the standby tickets. Finally, I bought them the day before the planned time. D①: I arrived at Pingxiang North Station, which can be reached from all over the country. After arriving at Pingxiang North, you can directly carpool. There are many carpools there, and the price is not expensive, 30 yuan per person. I arrived late, so I stayed nearby for one night. D②: I carpooled with others to the tourist center, and then took the free bus to Wugong Mountain. 🚵‍♂️ Original mountain climbing route ➡The whole journey of the uphill route is about 4-6 hours: Tourist Service Center-Shigu Temple-Longtan-Monkey Valley-Diaomazhuang Plank Road-Zijigong-Haohan Slope-Diaomazhuang Meadow-Wanbaogui-Golden Top ➡Downhill route: Golden Top-Golden Top Meadow-Scorpion Stone-Glass Plank Road-Wishing Stone-Zhong'an-Shigu Temple-Tourist Center On the day of climbing, it snowed heavily. I arrived at the tourist center with my partner. Because the snowy scenery was too beautiful, I took a lot of photos here. Because of the late arrival and the time spent taking photos, I didn't climb the whole journey. I took two cable cars. If you don't take the cable car, it's estimated that it will take 6 hours to climb the whole journey. It snowed heavily that day, the road was slippery and dark, and there were many steep mountain stairs, which were really hard to climb. Fortunately, I took the cable car, otherwise I really couldn't climb up. It was snowing and getting dark quickly, so when beginners go, they really need to arrange their time and route well. My equipment🎒 1️⃣Self-provided: storm coat, fleece storm pants, rib down jacket, fleece liner, quick-drying clothes, glasses, gloves, wool socks, hat, climbing shoes, climbing stick, moisturizing water cup, warm baby sticker, hot water bottle 2️⃣Bought at the hotel: thermal underwear, scarf, garbage bag, disposable underwear, umbrella 3️⃣Bought at the tourist center: anti-skid shoe cover, raincoat It snowed that day, and it was really cold when I got up in the morning. Later, I thought about it and could add some equipment appropriately. Winter is about keeping warm. Accommodation🏠 I booked the star room of Yunzhihai Service Station in advance. The environment is not so bad, and there is an electric blanket. When I climbed here, it was already more than 7 o'clock in the evening, and my hands were already numb. When I went to bed, I turned on the electric blanket, took out my hot water bottle and warm baby sticker, and I was so happy!! So all the efforts did not let me down in the end, I saw the snowy Wugong Mountain I have been longing for. Like things, always have to pursue it once. The scenery on the road is beautiful, but you have to appreciate it yourself, so as not to let down your youth. The most romantic thing is not to watch the sunset with the one you love. Nor is it the young age of eighteen. But a mountain climbing trip that you can go on a whim. The end of the mountain is not necessarily a mountain, but my own melody. So! Let's go climbing and find our own melody.

Wugong Mountain 2 Days 1 Night 🎈Suggested visiting time: March to June every year 🎈Recommended mode of transport: If departing from Pingxiang Railway Station, it takes about an hour by chartered car for a group. From Pingxiang North Station, it takes about one and a half hours by bus. (Two trips daily) 🎈Recommended gear: Sports shoes, sun hat, raincoat, trekking poles, backpack, earplugs Two sports short-sleeved tops (sweat-resistant), pants, mosquito repellent Sun protection clothing/sports jacket, power bank Sunscreen (still needed even with physical sun protection) Toiletries, water bottle (appropriate snacks and water, etc.) Wugong Mountain, 🌷 In spring, the green meadows are shrouded in mist, with a touch of greenery from the grass, offering a breathtaking sense of satisfaction at the summit, intoxicating. The climate is a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts, feeling the magical charm of nature, and it's time to check in at the mountain! Golden Summit Stele: 🌷 The spectacle of the sea of clouds at the peak, sometimes surging, sometimes calming. The scenery is elegant, like silk threads, waiting for good weather, and the sea of clouds at sunrise is also a beautiful landscape. Golden Summit Post: 🌷 Climb high and look towards the peak, to see the sunrise and the sea of clouds. Although it depends on luck, it's still worth it. Near the Sea of Clouds: 🌷 A scenic spot with reeds in the foreground and the sea of clouds in the background, perfect for taking photos and checking in, absolutely beautiful. Qiushi Altar: 🌷 A perfect embodiment of the artistic conception of ink painting. In the early morning, when the first rays of sunlight sprinkle on the summit, the entire mountain range is bathed in a golden glow. Cloud Mist Inn: 🌷 A dreamy scenery in a fairyland, with sea of clouds, sunrise, and flower viewing, all of which are excellent here. 🎈Hiking insights: Although mentally prepared to reach the summit from the start, the first half is still quite exciting, followed by the companionship of a friend, persisting to the end, mainly for the purpose of seeing the sea of clouds and meadows. Only when the soreness in the hips and legs sets in do you realize the importance of trekking poles and dry food, thankfully having them. It's not just aerobic anymore, but a multi-faceted exercise that integrates weight-bearing, breathing, and core strength. Endurance and reaching the end are the only goals, and it's really important to maintain a good, steady breathing rhythm. If it's like the last friend (singing around the campfire under the starry night), I don't know if the feeling would be different, but I really admire it. 🎈Recommended strategies: Night climb to see the sunrise 🌷 Shigusi Temple - Zhongan - Wishing Bridge - Fuxing Rock - Lovers' Gallery - Meadow Boat - Golden Summit Classic daily version 🌷 D1: Zhongan Cableway - Shigusi Temple - Haohan Slope - Guanyin Dang - Diaoma Zhuang - Wanbao Cabinet - Baihe Peak Golden Summit D2: Golden Summit - Meadow Boat - Lovers' Gallery - Echo Valley - Wishing Stone - Dianjiangtai - Shigusi Temple - Zhongan Cableway Family summit version 🌷 Tourist Center - Ziji Palace (Cable Car) - Haohan Slope - Starry Sky Camp - Diaoma Zhuang - Golden Summit - Hot Spring Hotel 🎈Tips: 1 There are luggage storage locations at the Tourist Center and at the foot of the mountain 2 There are accommodation points on the mountain, such as Yunxi Hotel, Sea of Clouds Hotel, Hefeng Inn, Feng Hotel, etc. 3 Pay attention to the weather, check the weather forecast before climbing, and avoid climbing in bad weather. 4 It is recommended to climb with friends or family, to look out for each other and ensure safety.

📍 Itinerary Planning: 🚞 Guangzhou to Pingxiang Station: Depart from Guangzhou by train at 8:40 pm on Friday, arrive at Pingxiang Station around ⏰ 6:30 am, pre-arrange a chartered car for 200/6 people, and head to Longshan Village immediately upon arrival. 🛤 1️⃣ Reverse trailhead ⛩ 8:30: Start hiking from Longshan Village 🧗‍♀️ (Taxi can be directed to Fenglin Mountain Villa, the path on the right is the way up the mountain) You can buy water 💧 and dry food at the foot of the mountain, the prices are not too expensive, ten yuan for a bowl of poached eggs 🥚 Jiangxi rice noodles is quite a bargain, fill up and then you can start the ascent. 2️⃣ Yangjiao Jian ⛩ 11.11: After about three hours of continuous climbing through bamboo forests, you'll reach the ridge (where the trail opens up), currently about half of the supply points are open, they use bamboo 🏝 to build some basic benches, even if you don't buy anything, they are available for everyone to rest, which I think is quite humane. 3️⃣ Fayunjie ⛩ 12.43: There's a stone monument 🪦 here for a checkpoint, we chose to have lunch at the small shop here, to lighten the load of our backpacks 🎒. There are many forks in the road, and various signs 🪧, the inns on the mountain will mostly guide you to take the route that passes their inn, it's best to download an offline map in advance to find the most suitable route for yourself. 4️⃣ Qianzhangyan: Walking over a series of small hills. 5️⃣ Haohan Slope ⛩ 15.42: Down from Haohan Slope to the mid-mountain is where we stayed for the night - Wufa Inn, 160 per person including breakfast and dinner, the weather is cold, but the rooms in the inn are warmer than I imagined, as they are wooden, the sound insulation is very poor (basically non-existent). The next morning at 5.56 we set off to conquer the Golden Summit 🆙. 5️⃣ Despair Slope starting point ⛩ 6.26: Actually, Despair Slope is similar to the previous slopes, but this slope has no proper path, you have to walk on rocks, which is a bit more difficult compared to before, 7.10 conquered Despair Slope. 6️⃣ Guanyin Dan ⛩ 7.52: It's a relatively large accommodation point, we didn't stay long and continued on our way. 7️⃣ Diaoma Village ⛩ 9.10: The most despairing part of the entire reverse journey is probably the path from here to the Golden Summit, a continuous climb up stone steps, after yesterday's physical exertion, basically need to rest for ten seconds after every twenty steps, there are large restrooms + hot water at the foot of the mountain, you can replenish here as needed. 8️⃣ Golden Summit ⛩ 10.12: Arrived at the Golden Summit, successfully conquered the modest Wugong Mountain, this is the highest point of Wugong Mountain, there is a stone monument on top for checking in, and then you can choose to hike down the mountain/take the cable car down, we chose to take two cable car rides down (Golden Summit cableway to Zhong'an cableway) 9️⃣ Scenic area gate ⛩ 13.00: End of the special forces, time to go home. Equipment: Hardshell jacket (essential), fleece, lightweight down, headlamp, trekking poles, quick-dry clothing, hiking boots, thermos, rice, change of clothes 👔 📍 Route Intensity: The reverse route is not too difficult, it's more appropriate to complete the challenge in two days ✅ ⛺️ Camping is not recommended in this weather: Because it's cold you already have to carry a lot of clothes + camping gear, the load is too heavy, it will be too much for your shoulders to bear.