Huatingxian Museum Review

Although it is a museum in the county, I feel that the county town on the side of Pingliang City is still relatively historical. Everything here is worth visiting. It is free to enter and you can park at the door.

A total of four museums, there are several temporary museums, now open only two of them, there are temporary museums, designated time can provide free explanations, specifically divided into martyrdom parishes, as well as the Luohe area, and the Luodongbao area.

Now the new museum's supporting facilities are OK, that is, the traffic can not keep up, the parking location is quite a lot, but there are not a few cars, the original old museum has become an art museum, the new address is near Longyin Temple, here is also a tourist area that will be keyly developed in the future.

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[Guanshan Dongyu Xiaocheng 5,000 years of pottery history, many times by foreigners looted, museum pots and pots said things] Xingchong came to the Huating Museum, and saw some porcelain pottery, which was inevitably a little disappointed. The museum is small and the exhibits are single, which does not match the ancient building with a very gorgeous appearance. I feel that the cultural aspect lacks vivid expression. The whole museum took ten minutes to shoot, but when I was resting, I patiently read a museum introduction and immediately changed my view. Originally, for this small town on the mountain, the history behind is a history of ceramic development, the pots and pots in the exhibition cabinets are the important cultural style of Huating in several periods. So I turned back and carefully observed it. The only Huating in the area under Pingliang jurisdiction is the "city", which shows that it is better than other counties in all aspects of economy, population, resource and environment. Huating is located in Guanshan, Shandong Province, and there are huge coal mines underground, and its mining history has been 2,000 years. In ancient mining technology and transport backward, coal is generally used to burn ceramics locally. Coal and kaolin like twin brothers, often appear at the same time, Huating near Hexi, Cedi, and Huxia have a large number of high-quality kaolin, so the inevitable rise of the ceramic industry has achieved Huating's unique. The rise and fall of Huating ceramic industry is also the rise and fall process of Lushan economy. According to the archaeological speculation of Yangxu culture and Qijia culture, the pots and dishes of black pottery products unearthed in Xujiawan, Jijiazhuang community, Huating Industrial Park in 1991, Huating Ceramics Empire has at least 5,000 history. The rise and fall of Huating Ceramics Industry is also the rise and fall of Lushan economy. According to the archaeological speculation that the pots and dishes of red pottery and black pottery products unearthed in Xujiawan, Jijiazhuang Community, Huating Industrial Park, in 1991, are identified as Yangxu culture and Qijia culture. The Huating ceramic empire has at least 5,000 history. The Neolithic period was only painted pottery, mainly daily necessities and burial products. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the rituals used for sacrifices were also made of earthen pottery, and the demand increased, and new requirements for pottery ornamental and quality were made. So the official gathered the pottery craftsmen together to form a quality and stable production team. The official title of "Tao Zheng" was set up in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the father of Qin Guoqi (è) was Tao Zheng of the Zhou Dynasty, who managed the ceramic burning affairs. According to Zhao Shichun, a famous man in the Ming Dynasty, the porcelain soil of the huating was found during this period, and the craftsmen could burn a kind of ancient copper-colored low-temperature pottery similar to ceramics. But not long after, the copper pottery process disappeared with Qin's demise. Subsequent wars hindered the development of Huating ceramics. In the fourteen years of the Han Wen emperor (166 BC), the Huns invaded and the first Lushan was looted. Then there was the East Han War against the Hu (wi) Hurry. From the end of the East Han Dynasty to the north and south Dynasties, the warlords in the Panyu Mountain area made Huating become a manor. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Lushan just got a breath, and the chaos of Anshi occurred again. As a result, he spitting in while in vain and occupied Lushan for more than 100 years. Until the end of the Tang Dynasty, the economy of Lushan did not improve (no improvement in the country). In the Song Dynasty, ceramic burning technology advanced rapidly. Lushan had coal and kaolin, and quickly catered to the times and made its own products. The black porcelain iron embroidery and celadon produced by Yangjiagou in Ankou were very popular. However, then the rise of Xixia in the north, and the friction with the Song Dynasty, the two countries' borders are in the area of Lushan, Xixia will take all the people and animals of Lushan, Huating once became a ghost city. Huating ceramics once again started in the Ming Dynasty. Especially after the Ming Xianzong Chenghua year, the official and the Yu Wang who resided in Pingliang promoted the development of the local ceramic industry. Huating is one of the few places in the north that can produce fine porcelain. The slope between Cuifeng Mountain and Baimabaozi Mountain in the township of Yuxia is given by the official low price to the mountain people to burn ceramics. Due to the high quality of the soil and the high quality of the ceramics, more and more people came here to open the kiln. In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), a Tao temple was built in Yuxia. Zhao Shichun, one of Jiajing's eight talents, wrote "Tao Temple Monument". With the care of the god of fire and the god of pottery, the quality of "shangyao" is getting better and better, and the fame is getting bigger and bigger. It once climbed the dragon and tiger list of the national pottery industry. But the good scene did not last long, the porcelain soil in the porcelain in the porcelain in the porcelain in the porcelain in the porcelain in the porcelain in the porcelain in the porcelain in the porce In order to maintain their livelihood, they began to produce crude porcelain products, but they broke their reputation, so that Lanpu, a man from Jingdezhen in the Qing Dynasty, gave a bad review when he described the kiln in Jingdezhen Taolu, "crude tires, white glaze yellow, and poor quality work." However, the downturn did not last long. When the Qing Dynasty, "Ankou Shangyao" rose again. Ankou is in the eastern suburbs of Huating City, with a wide terrain and convenient, abundant materials, inheriting the resources and experience of Yuxia. The brand "Ankou Shangyao" is like the "glory series" in Huawei's mobile phone. Same production process, raw materials, different production style and market positioning. Ankou, Ankou, Anjia Likou. With the continuous increase in the population of Qing Dynasty, the demand for civil ceramics is rising. The ancient traffic is very inconvenient, the ceramics are fragile, and it is not easy to transport in places without waterways. The circulation of ceramic products is based on the principle of proximity. Ankou ceramics only face the Xi'an market and it is busy enough for a while. So, Ankou once like a development zone, attracted the surrounding labor force, introduced talents, learned Yaozhou kiln technology. Time, land, people, opened another legendary kiln.