The predecessor of Hunan Provincial First Normal School was Chengnan College founded by Zhang Shu, a Southern Song Dynasty ethicist. It was established in 1903 in Hunan Normal University. It enjoys the reputation of "millennium college, 100-year normal school". Zeng Guoqian, Huang Xing, etc. famous people in modern Chinese history have been repaired here. The old proletarian revolutionaries Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, He Shuheng, Ren Xushi, Li Weihan, Xiao San and others studied here; Xu Teli, Yang Changji, Li Jinxi, Wang Jifan, Li Da, Zhou Gucheng, etc. have taught Mao Zedong here to study and work for eight springs and autumns. Here, Mao Zedong set the grand ambition of "reforming China and the world" and completed everything from students and faculty to professional revolutionaries. The transition from radical democrats to Marxists;