Shenlu Park

Ming Tombs, World Cultural Heritage Site, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, National Key Scenic Spot. Ming Tombs are located in the foothills of Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of more than 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers from Tiananmen Square.

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20230521 All day: 1. "Shenlu" is located in the "Ming Tombs" in the scenic spot of 5A. The Ming Tombs are the general title of the tombs of 13 emperors and 23 queens, 7 concubines, 2 princes and 1 eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. It is a world cultural heritage. It is located in the foothills of Tianshou Mountain. Almost every emperor tomb occupies a mountain. It has been built for a total of 235 years. At present, only the "Three Mausoleums" (Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, Shenlu) and Kangling. The Tombs were destroyed twice by Li Zicheng's Peasant Army and Qing Regent King Doerqian, Qing Qianlong Emperor, who was the heart of the Han people. It was repaired on a large scale in Qianlong 50 to 52 years (1785-1787 years). It was robbed during the period of the Resistance of the Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in the 1980s, In 2003 (Declaration of the World Legacy) two major repairs. ① Address: Changchi Road, Shiling Town, Changping District, Beijing. ② Transportation: Direct bus access, driving is very good. ③ peak season: no. ④ time: 1 day. ⑤ Note: The distance between each mausoleum and Shenlu is not close, all are connected to the bus, and the best self-driving tour is the best. 2, Shenlu means "the immortal road of the dead", built in the Ming Xuande decade (1435), Ming Jiajing 19 years (1540) has been added, originally Changling Shenlu, because other emperors' shrines from the road, so that it becomes the total Shenlu, the total length is slightly curved, Because Feng Shui thought that straight will be like a sword straight to the Changling is not lucky. Explain 20 yuan per person every 15 minutes. From the south to the north: ① Dahongmen: The first gate of the Tombs is composed of 3 coupon gates. The middle door is the emperor's post-coffin burial and the god's royal objects are taken. The left door is the current emperor's post-consultation sacrifice. The right door is the minister's walk. The original wall on both sides extends out. Outside the door, there are "down horse monuments" on both sides, that is, the former civil and military officials cannot ride a horse and take a sedan. ② Stone archway: The highest level of imitation wood structure, 5 doors, 6 pillars, 11th floor. ③ Changling God Gong Shengde Monument: Ming Renzong Zhu Gaoxu wrote for his father Mingcheng Zu Zhu Ying, the famous calligrapher Cheng Nanyun handwriting, the remaining 3 sides originally did not have words, the Qing Dynasty rebuilt the tablet pavilion, and on the back and left, engraved the poem "30 rhyme of the Aiming Mausoleum", On the right is a poem engraved by Qing Jiaqing Emperor discussing the lessons of the Ming Dynasty's demise. The stone beast of the stele is called the dragon, and the old six is ranked among the dragon nine children. It is a powerful and docile beast of the ancient specialty of the stele. ④ Huabiao pillar: There is a Rui beast roaring at the top, facing the Forbidden City, which means a wide opening of the road. It starts in the Shanghai period and is the earliest wooden pillar. It is convenient for people to engrave messages on the pillar and make suggestions. ⑤ Stone statue birth: a total of 18 pairs, in turn, squat/stand lion, squat/stand camel, squat/stand elephant (next to Chairman Mao's 1954 tour Changling here with the elephant photo), squat/stand lion, squat/stand horse, general × 2, character officer × 2, meritor × 2, All stone beasts are male. ⑥ Krypton Gate: also known as "Dragon and Phoenix Gate", because the upper end is engraved with flames and also known as "Fire Archway", the walking rules of the 3 door holes are the same as the big red door, after this door can be on the horse and take a sedan.

Very worth the visit.

About 0． 5 kilometers in front of the gate of the Grand Palace of Ling District, there is a tall stone archway. This square was built in the 19th year of Mingjiajing (1540). The structure of the stone square is five six-pillar 11th floor, the square is 14 meters high and 28 ． 86 meters wide. The pillar stone is carved with dragons, lions, dragons and monsters, and there are exquisite reliefs on the upper end of the door. It is the earliest and largest stone square building in China.

Very worth going.