Istanbul is a vibrant metropolis that steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for first-time visitors. Istanbul was once the capital of three great empires - the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman - and its rich heritage is evident in its stunning architecture, diverse neighborhoods, and bustling markets.
Where to Stay in Istanbul
Trip.com offers discounts of up to 20% on 1817 boutique hotels in Istanbul.
- There are 126 five-star hotels in Istanbul at an average price of 125 USD per night.
- There are 205 four-star hotels in Istanbul at an average price of 73 USD per night.
- There are 109 three-star hotels in Istanbul at an average price of 47 USD per night.
- There are 10 two-star hotels in Istanbul at an average price of 41 USD per night.
There are many well-known chain hotels in Istanbul. Hotels under the Ramada brand are a good choice. Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at The Bosphorus is also one of the highest rated. Many tourists also stay at Radisson Blu Conference & Airport Hotel Istanbul.
Must-Experience Attractions for First-Time Visitors
- Hagia Sophia: One of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul, Hagia Sophia is a must-visit for first-time visitors. This architectural marvel has served as a cathedral, mosque, and now a museum, showcasing the rich history of Istanbul.
- Blue Mosque: Also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture. With its six minarets and beautiful blue Iznik tiles, this mosque is a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul.
- Topkapi Palace: This historic palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. Today, it serves as a museum and offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the sultans and their court.
- Grand Bazaar: One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a shopping paradise for visitors. With over 4,000 shops selling everything from carpets to jewelry, it's the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and experience the bustling atmosphere of Istanbul.
- Basilica Cistern: This ancient underground cistern was built during the Byzantine era and is an impressive feat of engineering. Visitors can explore the cistern's eerie atmosphere and marvel at the Medusa head columns.
- Galata Tower: Offering panoramic views of Istanbul, the Galata Tower is a must-visit for first-time visitors. Climb to the top for a stunning 360-degree view of the city, including the Bosphorus Strait, the Golden Horn, and the historic peninsula.
Transportation in Istanbul
Istanbul has an extensive public transportation system including buses, trams, ferries, and a metro system. Taxis are also widely available but make sure they use the meter to avoid being overcharged.
For those traveling for business and tourism, Ataturk Airport is the preferred choice when visiting Istanbul. If you don't want to take a flight, coming to Istanbul by train is a good choice as well.
Better to Know Before Visiting Istanbul
- Language: The official language is Turkish. While many people speak English, especially in tourist areas, it's always appreciated if you learn a few basic Turkish phrases.
- Currency: The official currency is the Turkish Lira. Credit cards are widely accepted but it's always good to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors.
- Dress Code: Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country and while Istanbul is quite liberal, it's still important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites like mosques.
- Safety: Istanbul is generally safe for tourists but like any major city, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
- Cultural Etiquette: Turkish people are generally very warm and hospitable. It's common to greet people with a handshake and direct eye contact. Also, it's considered rude to point the sole of your foot towards someone.
- Tipping: Tipping is common in Istanbul. A tip of 10-15% is usually expected in restaurants.
- Time Zone: Istanbul operates on Eastern European Time (EET).
What to Eat in Istanbul
Istanbul offers a rich and diverse culinary scene that reflects the city's long history and its position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Here's a list of must-try foods when you're in Istanbul:
- Kebabs: Don't miss the chance to try various types of kebabs, such as the classic döner kebab, Adana kebab (spicy minced meat), and İskender kebab (döner meat served over bread with yogurt and tomato sauce).
- Meze: These are small dishes or appetizers that are often shared at the beginning of a meal. They can include a variety of items such as stuffed vine leaves (dolma), eggplant salad, and various yogurt-based dishes like haydari.
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.
- Balık Ekmek: A fish sandwich that's a popular street food, typically found near the Galata Bridge and Eminönü.
- Lahmacun: Sometimes called "Turkish pizza," lahmacun is a thin piece of dough topped with minced meat, vegetables, and herbs, then baked.
- Börek: A family of baked or fried filled pastries made of a thin flaky dough known as phyllo (or yufka). Fillings can include cheese, minced meat, or vegetables.
Best Time to Visit Istanbul
The best time to visit Istanbul is during the spring and fall months of April, May, September, and October when the weather is pleasant and the city is not too crowded. During these months, the temperatures are typically mild, making it ideal for sightseeing and other outdoor activities.
The summer months of June, July, and August can also be a good time to visit, but they are usually hot and crowded. The winter months, from December to February, are cold and rainy, but the city is less crowded and the prices are lower.
Average Temperature
• January to March: 8.32°C during the day, 5.09°C at night
• April to June: 19.11°C during the day, 14.4°C at night
• July to September: 24.7°C during the day, 19.9°C at night
• October to December: 13.74°C during the day, 10.29°C at night
Average seasonal Rainfall
• Spring: 75.9 cm
• Summer: 33.97 cm
• Autumn: 28.6 cm
• Winter: 93.77 cm
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