Things to do in Alcoutim

Castelo de Alcoutim

Praia Fluvial do Pego Fundo

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2026 Global 100 - Best Things to Do

Royal Alcázar of Seville

•Step into the Royal Alcázar of Seville, a UNESCO World Heritage site with a history dating back to the Moorish era •Admire the prototype of Mudejar architecture perfectly blending Gothic and Renaissance styles, and check in at the filming location of Game of Thrones •Admire the 16th-century altarpiece "Virgin of the Navigators" and stroll through the grand hall of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V △ As a filming location for the famous TV series Game of Thrones, it attracts many historical drama fans to visit, allowing them to travel between history and film while reliving memorable moments from the show in the real world. △As one of the ancient palaces in Europe, this building combines Gothic architectural elements with Islamic clay construction styles, making it a prime example of Mudéjar architecture. △An architectural marvel shaped by centuries of history and culture, radiating breathtaking beauty. From enchanting gardens to magnificent courtyards, every corner holds fascinating surprises.

No. 1 of Best Things to Do in Portugal

Pena Park

Pena Park is a vast royal woodland garden that embraces the Pena Palace, spreading across the heights of the Sintra hills. Created in the mid-nineteenth century by King Ferdinand II of Portugal alongside the palace, it covers more than two hundred hectares of rolling terrain and deep forest. Paths crisscross the grounds like a maze, linking stone bridges, grottoes, fountains, and trellised pavilions; combined with the mist that often hangs over the hills, wandering here feels much like stepping into a fairy-tale forest. Looking down from one side of the palace, the whole expanse of greenery spreads across the slopes like a sea, with the red-and-yellow palace towers as the focal point of the scene. The garden has a distinctly Romantic character: the king ordered trees brought in from distant continents, and North American redwoods, Chinese ginkgos, Japanese cedars, and magnolias can all be seen here. In the ravine known as the "Queen's Fern Garden," groves of tree ferns from Australia and New Zealand grow along the stream in dense green profusion. On the lakes of the Lake Valley stand duck houses shaped like castles, one of them modeled after the Moorish Castle; in the woods stands a knight-like "Warrior Statue" by the sculptor Rusconi; and on the western side of the park, the "Countess's Chalet" is a Swiss mountain chalet style building, its exterior painted with wood-grain patterns and trimmed with cork, surrounded by camellias and azaleas and set among giant granite boulders—a retreat the king built for his second wife, a former opera singer. Visiting tips: the park is large, with many slopes and dense branching paths, so wear comfortable shoes and allow most of a day to stroll at leisure; don't just rush back and forth to the palace—follow the paths deeper into the woods, where the Lake Valley, the Fern Garden, and the Countess's Chalet are often quieter and more rewarding to explore, and good for photos too; when the camellias bloom in winter, the park's colors are especially rich.

No. 1 of Night Attractions in Portugal

National Palace of Pena

The National Palace of Pena is a royal retreat whose dazzling, eccentric, and ornate silhouette looks like a pleasure-palace castle. The palace itself is a medley of architectural styles, combining Gothic, Renaissance, Moorish, and Manueline (the style of the reign of King Manuel I of Portugal) elements, and it was the brainchild of Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, husband of Queen Maria II of Portugal in the nineteenth century. It is not only a Portuguese national monument but also one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal, standing on a hilltop in the parish of São Pedro de Penaferrim in the town of Sintra near Lisbon, and on clear days it is clearly visible from the city of Lisbon itself. In 1995, it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site as part of the Cultural Landscape of Sintra. It is now frequently used for state functions by the Portuguese president and other government officials. In the Middle Ages, this site was merely a small chapel of Our Lady. In 1493, King John II and his wife visited, and his successor, Manuel I, built a monastery, which fell into ruins after the great Lisbon earthquake of 1755; Ferdinand II bought the ruins and the surrounding hillside and commissioned the German engineer Eschwege to design a building blending Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Renaissance elements, with construction beginning in 1842 and completed around 1854, making it one of the representative works of European Romantic palace architecture.

2026 Global 100 - Night Attractions

Seville Cathedral

Seville Cathedral is one of the larger Gothic cathedrals in the world. Its site was originally occupied by a great mosque built during the Moorish rule. In the early 15th century, it was demolished and rebuilt on the mosque's foundation as a Gothic Catholic cathedral, taking more than a century to complete. The cathedral's main altar features a giant golden carved wooden altarpiece, a masterpiece of Gothic woodcarving art, presenting the life of Jesus and the deeds of the Virgin Mary through dozens of reliefs. The cathedral also houses the tomb of the navigator Columbus, whose coffin is held aloft by four statues of kings symbolizing Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre respectively, making it a must-see iconic view for visitors. The church houses religious paintings such as Murillo's "The Apparition of Saint Anthony" and Goya's "Saints Justa and Rufina," displayed respectively in the Chapel of Saint Anthony and the sacristy. The Giralda Tower is another major highlight of the church. This bell tower, originally the minaret of a mosque, retains the Moorish architectural style and stands about 100 m tall. Following the gentle ramp inside, visitors can climb to the top and enjoy a panoramic view of Seville's old town. Although reaching the top requires some physical effort, the view is expansive, and on a clear day the cityscape of Andalusia can be taken in at a glance.

No. 3 of Best Things to Do in Portugal

Jerónimos Monastery

Located in the Belém district of Lisbon, the Jerónimos Monastery is a monumental building that is a masterpiece of Portuguese Manueline architecture and one of the most striking landmarks in the area. Construction of the monastery began in 1501, ordered by King Manuel I to commemorate Vasco da Gama's opening of the sea route to India, and the building process took nearly a century. In 1983, the monastery, together with the nearby Belém Tower, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery's exterior walls are covered with exquisite carvings, with lifelike figures such as the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child and graceful angels. The south portal is especially magnificent, reaching two stories high, with numerous fine reliefs carved above. The Manueline coat of arms can be seen on the spandrels, and the reliefs above the arch depict St. Jerome removing a thorn from a lion's paw and practicing asceticism in the desert. Although the main entrance is less ornate than the south portal, it has its own distinctive character: above the arch is a carving of the Nativity scene, and on either side of the door stand kneeling statues of Manuel I and Queen Maria of Aragon, flanked by the patron saints St. Jerome and St. John the Baptist. Stepping into the Church of Santa Maria within the monastery, the Gothic hall's vaults soar high, creating a spacious and solemn atmosphere. The altars at the end of the side aisles are adorned with gold and green carvings, and one of them features a statue of Saint Jerome made of crimson glazed porcelain. The church houses the tombs of the navigator Vasco da Gama and the Portuguese poet Camões, whose epic works are outstanding representatives of Portuguese literature during the Renaissance. The vault of the church's transept is supported by no columns at all, and the vast column-free space makes it seem as if the roof is floating in midair—a bold feat of Renaissance architectural engineering. The monastery cloister is equally worth savoring, with its exquisite arches and carvings full of maritime imagery and Manueline symbols. From the second-floor cloister, you can overlook the courtyard scenery, so you may want to pause here to take it in. Because space in front of the monastery is limited, capturing a full panoramic view is quite difficult, but the carved details on the exterior walls are enough to make one stop and appreciate them for a long while.

No. 4 of Best Things to Do in Portugal

Quinta da Regaleira

Quinta da Regaleira is located near the historic center of Sintra in Portugal. As part of the cultural landscape of Sintra, it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the main tourist attractions in Sintra. Quinta da Regaleira includes the romanticist Regaleira Palace, Regaleira Chapel, and a park featuring lakes, grottoes, wells, benches, fountains, and numerous exquisite structures. This estate is also known as "The palace of Monteiro the Millionaire." In the center of the manor stands a small curved city wall adorned with carvings of divine creatures. Passing through the wall and traversing a 10 m-long cave leads to an inverted tower-style deep well called the "Well of revelation." This well was not built for drawing water but for ceremonial purposes: its approx. 27 m-deep walls contain nine spiral stone steps—some say representing the nine founders of the Knights Templar, while others associate them with the nine circles of hell in Dante's Divine Comedy. The well's floor also bears a compass pattern with the Templar cross. Initiates were reportedly blindfolded and armed with swords as they descended the spiral staircase to the well's bottom, then groped through dark tunnels toward light. Both the upper and lower sections of the well connect to an underground tunnel network leading to the Labyrinth cave, Chapel cave, and waterfall lake. Entering through the Guardian's Gate, explorers eventually emerge from the well's midsection—the entire experience resembling a labyrinthine adventure. The garden also houses an "Unfinished well," featuring straight ladders linking circular platforms, contrasting sharply with the spiral staircase design of the Well of revelation.

2026 Europe 50 - Night Attractions

São Jorge Castle

São Jorge Castle is one of the oldest buildings in Lisbon and a major historic monument and tourist attraction in the city. Built on a high point in the Alfama district, the castle was a fortress during the medieval Moorish occupation of Lisbon. Because it stands on a commanding hillside, its silhouette can be seen from almost every corner of Lisbon. The castle originally belonged to the earlier Visigoths, and after the Moorish invasion, it was extensively expanded, with the city walls appearing extraordinarily imposing. Here, people can better appreciate the city's architectural art, whether it is the futuristic castle and suspension bridge from Alfama to the distant urban area, or the open-air ruins of the Carmo Convent in the city, all can be taken in at a glance.  National monument The site consists of the castle, the ruins of the Alcázar, the Plaza de Armas, a large viewing platform overlooking the entire city, a museum exhibition area, an archaeological exhibition area, several garden areas, and the city walls. The monument covers an area of approximately 4 hectares and is surrounded by a ring of massive walls and ramparts, with one section of the ramparts partially overlapping the boundary of Lisbon's old castle. Space and view In the past, whether inside or outside the city walls, there were no trees; even if there were, the quantity was far less than there is now. In the era when the castle was still merely a fortress waiting to be conquered, it was entirely inadvisable to provide the enemy with any tools that they could use to climb, or even set fire, thereby facilitating their siege. The castle garden was built in the 1950s and is one of the earliest landscape architecture works in Portugal. Its designer, architect Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles, conceived the garden precisely when the castle had completely ceased to serve a military purpose, on the one hand to complement this historic monument, and on the other hand to provide visitors with a leisure area offering a very high level of environmental comfort.