Pingyao Ma Family Courtyard: The historical charm of the years
In the ancient city of Pingyao, Ma Family Courtyard is like a pearl hidden in the depths of time. Ma Family Courtyard is the former residence of Ma Zhongxuan, a wealthy businessman in the Qing Dynasty. Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine, his own experience is full of legends. He was smart and studious since childhood. Not only did he pass the imperial examination, his small calligraphy is admirable, but he also inherited the family's medical skills. With his extremely high talent and hard work, he carried forward the family's traditional Chinese medicine, and his noble medical ethics are even more admirable.
The courtyard was built during the Tongzhi period, covering an area of about 6,000 square meters and 9 acres. At present, more than 3,000 square meters have been developed. It consists of 3 large courtyards and 6 small courtyards, following the auspicious folk customs of "three, six, and nine" in Pingyao. The 197 houses are cleverly laid out, and the overall bird's-eye view looks like a big "horse". The surname is integrated into the architectural layout, which shows the memory of the family's roots and implies the prosperity of the family business. "Successful at the first sight, a thousand miles a day" seems to be reflected in reality here. The structure of "courtyards within courtyards and doors within doors" is like a maze, giving people endless fun to explore. The existing three-entry courtyard is about 70 meters long from north to south and about 13 meters wide from east to west. The architectural form is roughly the same, with gray tiles and hard roofs. The layout of the main house and the two wings is regular. Although it has gone through years, it is basically intact. Today, the front two courtyards have become the county library, and the backyard is a public property house, but this does not affect its overall charm. It integrates residential architecture, customs and culture, the living of wealthy families, and the rise and fall of merchants. It deserves the reputation of "Pingyao's No. 1 Courtyard". Walking through it, it seems as if you can travel back to the Qing Dynasty and feel the former glory of the Ma family and the profound historical heritage of the ancient city of Pingyao.