10 Top Attractions in Oroqen Autonomous Banner (2024)

2. Aihuilishi Exhibition Hall

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程程旅行日记The historical museum is located in the first Heilongjiang General's residence in Qing Dynasty, the place where the 1858 Sino-Russian Treaty was signed. In the site of the new city, it is the only special site museum in the country that reflects the history of China-Russia relations in the east as the basic display content. The Aihui Historical Exhibition Hall was built in June 1975, and at the end of 1999, it was rebuilt and expanded to form its current scale. Entering the exhibition hall, there are three floors of exhibition halls, comprehensively introducing the tragic history of Tsarist Russia's continuous east invasion, encroachment and whale swallowing in Northeast China for more than two hundred years from before the Treaty of Nebuchu to the Treaty of Beijing in the Qing Dynasty, focusing on the causes and consequences of the Treaty of Shanghai. The corruption of the Qing government was weak, the Russian government was arrogant, and even brutal. It has encroached on more than 1 million square kilometers of territory from north of Heilongjiang, east of Wusuli River to the outer Hinggan Mountain and Kuye Island. How big is the territory of more than 1 million square kilometers? As Engels put it, Russia took "a territory the size of France and Germany and a river the size of the Danube" from China without a single shot. The exhibition hall displays this humiliating history through text, pictures, maps, sites and real scene reproduction, and deeply understands that China has always had infighting under feudal thought, and civil unrest is endless, but most of them are vulnerable when they encounter foreign powers. I am particularly pleased that China is today unprecedentedly strong. The essence of the treaty is to tear up the Nebuchu Treaty, which China and Russia have complied with for nearly a century and a half. In the middle of the 17th century, the Russians crossed the outer Hinggan Mountains and invaded the Heilongjiang River. There were frequent frictions between the Russian and Qing governments. In 1657, the regular Russian army established the city of Yaksa and Nebuchu at the junction of the Nibuchu River and the Shileka River. In 1685, after the emperor Kangxi settled the Mitsubishi, he began to use the troops of Yaksa, and the Russian army stationed in Yaksa was heavily attacked. Russia was forced to demand peace talks. In 1689, Emperor Kangxi sent his envoy Soeto to sign the Treaty of Nebuchu. The treaty was signed in the event of victory by the Qing government, which made major concessions (because Kangxi was also in a hurry to deal with the Ordan) to transfer the territory of the Erguna River to Lake Baikal to Russia, but succeeded in getting Russia to recognize the Heilongjiang and Usuli River Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Basin Ba The vast area including Kupeng Island is Chinese territory, and there has been no border dispute between the two sides since then, and the two sides have also set out a way to deal with border matters in the Nebuchad Treaty. After the signing of the Nebuchu Treaty, the Qing government took a variety of measures to strengthen the management of large swaths of territory south of Hinggan Mountain and north of Heilongjiang. In the peaceful environment of about a century and a half, the socio-economic development of the Heilongjiang River Basin has been stable, and Aihui has developed into the central city of the upper and middle reaches of Heilongjiang. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Qing Empire had been in full decline, and internal and diplomatic difficulties. In the face of the re-invasion of the Heilongjiang River by the strong neighbor of Russia, it could no longer defend itself and resist. In 1858, under the force of the governor of eastern Tsarist Russia, Mulawiyov, General Hatoyama was forced to sign the Treaty of the Puppet with him.

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