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应天书院又称应天府书院、睢阳书院、南京书院、南都书院、后来升格为南京国子监,成为北宋最高学府,它也是中国古代书院中唯一一座升级为国子监的书院。北宋书院多设于山林胜地,只有应天书院设立于繁华闹市之中,这成为应天书院主要的特色。应天书院在中国历史上与江西庐山白鹿洞书院、湖南长沙岳麓书院、河南登封嵩阳书院并称为中国古代四大书院,在中国教育、文化、思想史上占有重要地位。我的世外桃源
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Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu, together with Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy, and Bailudong Academy, is called the Four Academies of the Northern Song dynasty. Yingtian Academy was founded by Yang Que, a native of Shangqiu in the Five dynasties and Jin dynasties. Fan Zhongyan came to study here, then got married and had children, settled in Shangqiu, and served as the Main Instructor of this academy. In 1043, Song Renzong changed Yingtian Academy into Nanjing Imperial College, making it one of the higher academic institutions in the Northern Song dynasty, equivalent to the present Academy of Social Sciences.