mo ya shi ke

The Qing Dynasty poet Wei Jie, based on the natural scenery and folk legends here, wrote into eighteen scenes, engraved on a rock wall outside Damo Cave: Damo Facial Wall, Antarctic Ascension, Xianpe Shouxia, Ancient Crane Chaoyun, Fairy Man Monument, Fushou Quantu, Pantao Manwu, Yuqi Chenglin, Eighteen scenes such as the ant-cruise tide.

On Gushan, you can see cliff stone carvings everywhere, which has become a highlight on the ancient mountaineering trail. From time to time, you will get harvested. You can understand the significance and techniques of various stone carvings with your heart. It is also a promotion for calligraphy lovers.

Do you know these cliff stone carvings of Gushan? Many celebrities left ink treasures on Gushan Mountain, forming one of the ten scenes of Gushan. In particular, there is a deep sense of historical and cultural heritage. Friends who like calligraphy can study it slowly.

The cliff stone carvings are all carved on the cliffs of the roadside. There are six Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing in time. There are various calligraphy on the fonts, grass, li and qi. The content is rich, like the ancient calligraphy natural exhibition. The two beautiful "fuyu" written by Song calligrapher Zhao Mengkui.

Gushan also has a peak of scenic spots. Historical factors have become military restricted areas that are not open to the outside world. The peak of the peak is the top of Gushan, the main peak of Gushan, a famous tourist scenic spot in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, also known as the peak and the big peak. According to the "Fuzhou Geographical Names", the altitude is 919 meters. The peak of Gushan was the best place for people in Fuzhou to watch the sea and watch the sunrise before; its peak is said to be the only place in Fuzhou's main city that can overlook the sea. It is sunny and sunny on the peak, looking at the sea from the east, one blue and one blue, five tigers, Sichuan stone and other Lijiangkou islands stand between the smoke waves; The sunrise at dawn is even more a wonder. The young Lin Xu climbed the peak of Gushan and sent out the "sea to the boundless sky to make a shore, the mountain to the top of me to the peak"; many poems of officials and literati in the past mentioned, and the name of the peak came from it. There were also landscapes such as Wangzhou Pavilion, Tianfeng Haitao Pavilion and Haitian Yilan Pavilion on the peak, but they were all abandoned. The cliff stone carvings at the peak are a relatively concentrated place in Gushan stone carvings. There are many stone carvings in different eras of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties on the peaks; Among them, the earliest cliff carvings in existence, titled in the Northern Song Dynasty Xining four years (1072) - Shenlie three people "Gushan Ming", Southern Song Dynasty Xu Xiding Wei (1187) master of science Zhu Ying "Tianfeng Haitao", Shaoding Xu Chen (1232) Fujian appease the director Xu Luqing "Please rain"; The "green sky and white day" of Fuzhou Taishou Wang Wensheng in the Ming Dynasty, the "Chenghua Travel Notes" of Chen Dao, the eunuch of Fujian, and the "Great Peak" poem of Jiang Yida, the deputy of Minghu Guangtixue; The "wanting to be from the end" of Fuzhou County, Fuzhou County, "drum top" of Fuzhou County, "no match" of Wei Jie, the poet and salt merchant of the Qing Dynasty, the "leagueless" of Shen Xu, the minister of ship administration of the Qing Dynasty, and the "benevolent" of Lin Shouguo, the second independent brigade brigade of the Republic of China Marine Corps.

Gushan cliff inscription is a wonderful treasure in the treasure house of Chinese cultural heritage. The existing 608 square national treasure-level cliff inscriptions are concentrated in Lingyuan Cave, Mountaineering Ancient Road, 18 Jing, Yongquan Temple, Baiyun Cave and so on. The stone inscriptions began in Song Qingli six years (1046), and have retained 2,400 celebrity inscriptions since Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. Lingyuan Cave is the most concentrated place of cliff carvings in the whole mountain, with fonts, affiliations, lines, grass, and furniture. The content involves politics, history, religion, culture, etc., known as the "Southeast Stele Forest", which has important ornamental, scientific research and humanities reference values for studying ancient Chinese calligraphy. On June 25, 2001, Gushan cliff carvings, as cultural relics from the Song Dynasty to the modern period, were approved by the State Council to be included in the list of the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units nationwide. The title of the Northern Song Dynasty calligrapher Cai Xiang is "Go to Hua, Su Cai Weng, Guo Shiji, Cai Junqiu, Qingli Bingqiu (1046) Meng Qiu 8th Day Tour Lingyuan Cave", which is the earliest stone carving in the mountain. The stone carving of "Drinking Water Rock" is the title of Song Jiaqian six years (1061 years) Shi Yuanchang; The second section of "Guoshiyan" is engraved in Song Cai Xiang and Qingli Jinshi Chen Xiang respectively. Figure 1: "Xiaogu" stone inscription was carved by the Gaochun Bridge in Jinan, Shandong Province, during the Qianlong years (1747); Figure 2: On the left side of the cave, 55 Buddha names are engraved, and 33 Buddha names engraved on the broken wall under Luohantai become 88 Buddha numbers, all of which are handwriting of Daoyan Masters; Figure 3: Gushan Fu is also written and written by the famous contemporary writer, calligrapher and Cifu family Chen Zhanghan in the autumn of 2003; Figure 4: Fahua Cave inscribed the inscription "And Yu" of Wei Jie (No. Humble Fu) in the Qing Dynasty; Figure 5: Way to Wanshou Tower and surrounding stone carvings; Figure 6: Gushan cliff inscription was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit in May 1961; Figure 7: The word "shou" (left) on the deep rock wall under the Lingyuan Dongyu Bridge, the book, the word height 4.15 meters, wide 3.05 meters, is one of the largest ancient cliff in Fujian Province; Figure 8: The rock wall on the southwest side of the Lingyuan Cave Bridge is engraved with a "stone nodding" Buddha statue, like a high 2.45 meter, holding a scripture roll, sitting in a group; Figure 9: The surrounding area of Lingyuan Cave Guanyin Pavilion; Figure 10: The cliff stone carvings around Lingyuan Cave.