Top Things to Do in Nanjing, China: History & Culture Tour

As one of China's Four Great Ancient Capitals (the other three are Beijing, Xi'an, and Luoyang), Nanjing attracts travelers from around the world to explore its historical significance and well-known sites, such as Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Nanjing City Wall.

With so many things to do in Nanjing, where should you begin? Well, read this ultimate guide of Nanjing, which could help you build a great plan for the future!

Why Nanjing Should Be on Every Traveler's China Bucket List?

Nanjing | From Unsplash

Quick view of Nanjing's history

Few cities in China capture the country’s vast history and modern energy as vividly as Nanjing. The city has served as the political and cultural heart of multiple dynasties and governments for more than two millennia. Its name literally means “Southern Capital,” reflecting its long-standing importance in shaping the nation’s history.

The city flourished during the Ming Dynasty, when it was ruled by the Hongwu Emperor and surrounded by one of the longest ancient city walls ever built, now known as the Nanjing City Wall.

Centuries later, it became the capital of the modern Chinese republic under Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. The city also holds deep historical memory from the tragic Nanjing Massacre during the Second Sino-Japanese War—a powerful reminder of the resilience of its people.

Explore history & nature in Nanjing

Nanjing City Wall | From Unsplash

Yet Nanjing is far more than a history lesson. Today it is a vibrant and livable metropolis where ancient landmarks sit alongside leafy boulevards, modern universities, and a thriving local culture.

Visitors can explore grand monuments such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, wander through historic districts like the Confucius Temple (Nanjing) area, or hike the scenic trails of Purple Mountain for panoramic views of the city.

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Unforgettable Nanjing cuisine

Pidu Noodles | From Sina official

And then there’s the food. Nanjing’s cuisine is legendary across China, famous for dishes like Pidu Noodles (with fried Pork skin, leafy greens, tofu, etc.), Tangbao (a type of soup-filling dumpling), Nanjing Salted Duck, etc.

For travelers seeking a destination that combines ancient heritage, meaningful history, beautiful landscapes, and unforgettable food, Nanjing stands out as one of China’s most rewarding places to explore!

Top Historic Sites to Visit in Nanjing

Climb to the Top of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

High up and take an incredible view of Nanjing | From Unsplash

If you love a little adventure, hike up Purple Mountain to the mausoleum. The stone steps wind through lush forest, and when you reach the top, the memorial hall is huge and the view over the city is incredible.

I booked my spot ahead on WeChat Mini Program, and going early on a weekday meant almost no crowds—so worth it!

Walk and Explore the Ancient Nanjing City Wall

Nanjing City Wall | From WestChinaGo

Put on comfy shoes and wander along the city wall, the longest surviving ancient wall in the world.

I loved Zhonghua Gate for its massive towers and brickwork, and Xuanwu Gate for the peaceful lake views. Every step makes you feel like you’re walking through history...

Snap Photos Along the Sacred Way at Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum | From GetYourGuide

Take your camera and stroll the Sacred Way, lined with quirky stone animals like elephants, lions, camels, and turtles.

I didn’t go underground, but the gates, forest paths, and open spaces make it feel majestic, and it’s perfect for capturing that “classic Nanjing” vibe.

Top Museums to Visit in Nanjing

Nanjing Museum

Nanjing Museum | From CGTN

It’s one of the country’s largest and most prestigious museums, with over 400,000 artifacts.

Highlights for me were the jade burial suits, delicate Ming Dynasty porcelain, and the quirky Republic-era life simulation hall that really brings history to life. I could have spent an entire day exploring, and each gallery makes you appreciate how rich and layered China’s history is.

Nanjing Museum

Ancient Artifacts

Ming Treasures

Free
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Nanjing Brocade Museum

Nanjing delicate silk brocade | From JESIE

Visiting the Nanjing Brocade Museum (Yunjin Museum) was one of my favorite experiences.

Watching artisans work on 1,600-year-old hand-operated looms to weave delicate silk brocade was mesmerizing. Knowing that this craft was once reserved for emperors made it even more special.

Nanjing Yunjin Museum

National Brocade

Weaving Process

Free
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Best Outdoor Activity to Do in Nanjing

Boating at Xuanwu Lake Park

Take a tranquil boat ride at Xuanwu Lake | From Unsplash

One of my favorite ways to unwind in Nanjing is spending a few hours at Xuanwu Lake Park, the city’s largest urban park. I rented a pedal boat and lazily paddled around the islands. There are also great walking paths if you prefer a leisurely stroll.

👇🏻 Hidden Bookstore at Xuanwulake

LIBRAIRIE AVANT-GARDE | From Xuanwu Lake official

Also do not miss out on the famous bookstore in Nanjing, where you can find well-selected books in various fields, like art and literature. If you're right in Xuanwu Lake, pay a visit there. You can also find coffee shops & convenience stores like Lawson, McDonald, and more inside Xuanwu Lake.

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Nanjing as an American

• Visit Nanjing in spring or autumn for the best weather, cherry blossoms, and colorful foliage.
• Use the metro to get around easily, and rely on taxis, DiDi, or buses for destinations off the main lines.
• Install a VPN before you arrive, set up Alipay or WeChat Pay, carry some cash just in case, and be ready for limited English outside tourist areas.

[10%] Best Hotels in Nanjing