By Air:
Melbourne Airport (MEL, Tullamarine), approximately 25 km (15 miles) northwest of the city, handles most international and domestic flights.
To the City:
- CenterSkyBus: locate the marked SkyBus stops outside Terminals 1, 3, and 4 at Melbourne Airport, then either buy a ticket from a self-service kiosk or the mobile app, or use a pre-purchased online ticket. Board the red, double-decker Melbourne City Express bus, store your luggage downstairs, and ride to the Southern Cross Station, which is the central city terminus.
- Public Bus and Train: To travel from Tullamarine Airport, take Bus 901 from the T4 terminal to Broadmeadows Station. From there, transfer to the Craigieburn train line, which will take you to either Flinders Street Station or Southern Cross Station. Before boarding the bus, ensure you have a Myki card, which is the public transportation card used in Melbourne. You can purchase a Myki card from the machine located inside Terminal 4.
- Taxis and Ride-Shares: Available at ranks outside terminals..
Avalon Airport (AVV), approximately 55 km (34 miles) southwest, serves some low-cost carriers like Jetstar.
To the City:
CenterSkyBus: To catch the SkyBus, head to the bus stop located right outside the terminal. Look for the red SkyBus signs and buses. You can purchase a ticket at the self-service kiosk using a credit card or through the app/online. After obtaining your digital ticket, board the bus. The SkyBus Avalon City Express goes to Southern Cross Station in Melbourne's CBD and makes stops in Werribee as well. At the Werribee Station, you can also transfer to a train heading to Flinders Street Station in the city.
By Train:
Southern Cross Station is situated in Melbourne's Central Business District (CBD). You can travel to Melbourne by train from other major Australian cities, such as Sydney and Adelaide. The route from Sydney to Melbourne is operated by NSW TrainLink, which offers both daytime and overnight services, including sleeper cabins. To travel from South Australia, you can take the Overland train from Adelaide to Melbourne. If you are coming from Perth, you can also take a train, but this is a very long journey that typically requires changing trains in Adelaide.
By Bus:
Companies like Greyhound Australia and Firefly Express offer services between major cities in Australia and Melbourne, arriving at Melbourne's Southern Cross Station.
Melbourne’s walkable CBD and inner suburbs are well-served by the Public Transport Victoria (PTV) network of trains, trams, and buses. Taxis, ride-shares, and bike-sharing options are easily accessible. While driving is convenient in outer areas, it can be challenging in the city center due to traffic and parking.
Tickets and Myki Card: A Myki card is required for all PTV services (trains, trams, buses) in Melbourne’s zones. Buy a Myki card at the airport or major stations upon arrival. Load with Myki Money for pay-as-you-go or Myki Pass for unlimited travel (7 days or 28-365 days).
Purchase or top up Myki at:
- Ticket machines at train/tram stations or major stops.
- PTV Hubs, 7-Eleven stores, or other retailers.
- Online via the PTV website or app.
Payment methods include cash, contactless credit/debit cards, or mobile payments at machines or via the app. Touch on (and off for trains/buses) with Myki at readers to validate; no validation needed on trams in the Free Tram Zone (CBD). PTV conducts inspections, so keep your card ready.
Trains: The metro network consists of 16 lines that radiate from Flinders Street and Southern Cross stations, serving suburbs such as St Kilda and Footscray. It operates daily from 5 AM to midnight, with trains running frequently every 10 to 20 minutes. The Night Network provides all-night train, tram, and bus services on Fridays and Saturdays, operating from approximately midnight to 6:00 AM. Some services run hourly or every half hour, depending on the line. Additionally, services are available on selected public holidays.
Trams: Melbourne boasts the world's largest tram network, featuring 24 routes that are perfect for accessing the Central Business District (CBD) and surrounding areas like Fitzroy. The tram services operate from 5 AM to 1 AM, with trams running every 5 to 10 minutes during peak times. Some routes operate less frequently during the night on Fridays and Saturdays as part of the Night Network.
Additionally, Melbourne has a Free Tram Zone within the CBD, allowing passengers to ride any tram without a ticket. This free zone includes popular landmarks such as Federation Square, Queen Victoria Market, and Docklands.
Buses: Extensive bus routes connect outer suburbs, airports, and areas lacking tram or train service. Regular bus routes typically operate from around 5:00 AM to midnight, while a 24-hour service is available on Fridays and Saturdays through the Night Network.
Taxis: Metered taxis often wait in designated cab ranks at clearly signposted locations and busy areas such as Flinders Street Station. You may also hail a taxi from the street. Alternatively, download a taxi service app like 13cabs, Silver Top Taxi, or Rydo. Accommodating up to 4-5 passengers.
Ride-Shares: Uber is available, and its fares are similar to those of taxis. It is particularly popular for airport transportation and late-night rides.
Bike Rentals: To use a bike-sharing service, first download the Lime app for e-bikes or the Melbourne Bike Share app for traditional bikes. Next, create an account and enter your payment information. You can then use the app to locate and unlock a nearby bike by scanning its QR code.
For traditional bike shares that operate from fixed stations, ensure you return the bike to a designated station. In contrast, for on-demand e-bike shares, make sure to park the bike within the designated zones indicated in the app.
Car Rentals: Renting a car in Melbourne is a great option for road trips outside the city, such as to the Great Ocean Road or Yarra Valley. However, for exploring the city itself, it may be unnecessary and could even be inconvenient, as public transport and free trams in the CBD are readily available.