Shanghai's transportation infrastructure is robust, with its airports and railway stations being the primary hubs for intercity travel.
By air
Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG): This is Shanghai's primary international airport, located approximately 40 km (25 miles) east of the city center, serving as the arrival point for most overseas tourists.
To the city center:
- Maglev + Metro: For the fastest journey, take the high-speed Maglev train from the airport to Longyang Road Metro Station (8 minutes). From there, transfer to Metro Line 2 to reach People's Square and other downtown areas.
- Metro: Metro Line 2 runs directly from the airport to downtown stations like People's Square, but the journey is longer.
- Taxi/Ride-hailing: Available 24/7. Fares to the city center are typically between ¥160 and ¥220 during the day. Ride-hailing apps like DiDi are also widely available and often slightly cheaper.
- Bus: Several airport bus routes serve different parts of the city. While budget-friendly, the journey is longer and susceptible to traffic congestion.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA): This airport primarily serves domestic flights and short-haul international flights to destinations such as Tokyo and Seoul. It is located much closer to the city center, approximately 13 km (8 miles) to the west.
To the city center:
- Metro: The most efficient option. Metro Lines 2 and 10 connect the airport to central Shanghai. A metro ride to People's Square takes about 25–40 minutes.
- Taxi/Ride-hailing: A taxi is a quick and convenient option, with a journey taking 25–40 minutes depending on traffic.
By Train:
High-speed trains are a popular way to travel to Shanghai from other Chinese cities, offering efficiency and scenic views.
Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station: This is the primary station for most high-speed (G-series) and bullet (D-series) trains. Adjacent to Hongqiao Airport (SHA), roughly 15 km (9 miles) from the city center.
Shanghai Railway Station: Located in the downtown area, this station serves both regular-speed (T, K, and Z series) and some high-speed trains.
Shanghai's public transportation network is highly advanced, clean, and efficient, making it straightforward for travelers to get around.
Payment methods:
Mobile payment, tap-to-pay, and a dedicated transport card are the most convenient ways to pay.
- International credit/debit cards
Shanghai has made it easier for foreign travelers to use their credit and debit cards with the recently implemented Tap-to-Pay system. Metro stations now accept contactless payments from international cards like Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and JCB directly at the turnstiles. Apple Pay and other popular digital wallets linked to a foreign card are also supported.
- Alipay and WeChat Pay
This is the most common payment method for both locals and tourists across all public transport, taxis, and ride-hailing services. Download and register for Alipay or WeChat Pay before you arrive. You can link these accounts to an international credit card (e.g., Visa or Mastercard) and receive a transport QR code. Scan the QR code at the metro gates or on buses to pay.
- Shanghai Public Transportation Card
This is a prepaid, rechargeable card used for the metro, buses, taxis, and ferries. You can purchase the card at the staffed counters at metro stations. There is a card deposit fee (20 yuan), and you top up the card with credit.
- Cash
Ticket machines at metro stations generally accept cash. You can pay the exact fare with cash on buses, but drivers do not give change, so it's essential to have small bills.
Shanghai Metro: With an Extensive network, the Metro is the most efficient, clean, and reliable way to get around Shanghai, connecting most major attractions and both airports. Stations and trains have signs and announcements in both Chinese and English, making it very foreigner-friendly. Most lines operate from approximately 5:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.. Costs between ¥3 and ¥15, based on the distance of your journey.
Taxis and ride-hailing: Traditional taxis can be hailed on the street, but ride-hailing apps are far more popular and convenient. Always check that the taxi has a meter. The most popular app is DiDi Chuxing, China's equivalent of Uber. It features an English interface and enables easy, cashless payments through linked international cards or mobile payment apps.
Buses: With nearly 1,500 lines, buses can take you to areas not covered by the metro. Buses are less recommended for tourists due to the lack of English signage at stops and limited English-speaking staff. But you can plan your routes via the Amap app.
Maglev Train: This magnetic levitation train is the world's first commercial Maglev and the fastest train ride in the world. It connects Pudong International Airport (PVG) to Longyang Road Metro Station in just 8 minutes. A single-journey ticket is ¥50, with a discount if you show a same-day flight ticket.
Ferries: Public ferries cross the Huangpu River for a low cost, offering scenic views of the Bund and Pudong skyline. A ride costs only a few yuan and provides a different perspective of the city.
Shared bikes: Bicycles are available for short trips through mini apps like Hello Bike and Meituan Bike, accessible through Alipay and WeChat. Scan to ride and lock the bike to complete the ride.