International Carry-On Size Guide (2025): Standard Dimensions, Airline Rules & Packing Tips

International carry on size might give you the perception that there is one global standard for this. However, it is more like a cluster of similar rules where airlines differ in dimensions and weight limits. For a lot of people, the big shock isn't the size of the bag, but weight restrictions implemented on international flights.

International Carry On Size and Weight

Although the size varies, having a carry on with this size is pretty safe:

• Target size (including wheels/handles):
• • 21-21.5 x 14 x 9 in
  • ≈ 55 x 35 x 23 cm 
• Target weight:
• • Keep it under 8-9 kg (17-20 lb) for economy

This parameter fits most U.S. domestic limits (22 x 14 x 9 in). It fits many international airline limits around 55 x 35-40 x 20-23 cm. It falls within 7-10 kg weight limit which is common outside the United States.

U.S. vs. International Carry On Size

International Carry On Size: Measuring Your Carry On

This may be common sense but carry on size is not the interior packing space but the exterior.

Stand it upright and measure:

• Height: floor to the highest point (often the top handle or wheels)
• Width: side-to-side at the widest point
• Depth: front-to-back including any bulging pockets

IATA (International Air Travel Association) says carry on dimensions should include wheels, handles and side pockets; major airlines like American and United say the same in their baggage rules. If the manufacturer claims 55 cm in height but that’s just the shell, you might find it’s closer to 57-58 cm.

International Carry On Size: Personal Item Size

Most airlines allow:

• 1 main cabin bag which is stored in the overhead compartment
• 1 personal item stored under the seat, such as a laptop bag, small backpack, or a handbag

Size for a personal item is roughly:

• 15-17 x 10-13 x 6-8 inches
• 40-43 x 25-33 x 15-20 cm

Always be aware of the exact dimensions for personal items. Some might say as long as it fits under the seat it's good to go. However, in Europe and on budget airline, oversized personal items are seen as paid cabin bags, so it is always good to keep these small.

International Carry On: Weight Limit

Many travelers only pay attention to the size of the carry ons but on many international carriers, weight is just as important.

Here are some airline rule examples:

• Some European and Asian airlines economy carry on is at 7kg (15-18 lb).
• Other airlines allow more, especially in premium cabins.

Bags are usually weighed:

• At check in for international flights
• At a dedicated measuring station
• At the gate, particularly on busy or full flights

Advice:

• If your bag is overweight or obviously oversized, you may be forced to check it (with or without a fee), even if it fits earlier in the trip on a domestic airline.
• If you’re flying economy internationally, pack your main cabin bag to stay around 7 kg (17 lb) unless your airline clearly allows more.

International Carry On: Helpful Tips

These are the situations that most often cause drama at the gate:

1. Mixed airlines on one itinerary

If you fly a U.S. carrier to Europe and a European carrier within Europe, you must pack to go with the strictest set of rules.

2. Small aircraft and regional routes

On smaller planes, some bags may be too big for the overhead bin. Airlines often check roller bags at the gate and return them by the plane on arrival.

3. Low cost carriers

Budget airlines may:

• Use smaller cabin size limits
• Charge extra for standard carry ons and only include a small under seat item
• Weigh both your cabin bag and personal item together

4. Duty free bags

Some airlines count duty free purchases as part of your cabin allowance. When overhead space is tight, extra bags (including duty free) are often the first to be checked.

International Carry On: Packing Checklist

1. Choosing Your Carry On

• Your main bag should be around 21-21.5 x 14 x 9 in (55 x 35 x 23 cm)
• Soft or slightly flexible case if you’re worried about fit
• Light empty weight

2. Measure the external size including wheels/handles

• Weighed fully packed (aim under 8-9 kg/17-20 lb for economy)

3. Packing Your Carry On

• Wear your heaviest shoes and jacket on the plane
• Keep dense items (chargers, power banks, toiletries) organized
• Use packing cubes to have everything in order
• Keep valuables with you in case your cabin bag is checked

4. Carry On Reminders

• Know your airline’s exact size & weight limits in advance
• If possible, board earlier (status, credit card, or paid priority) to improve chances of overhead space